出自KMU Wiki
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- Uv: Polyuria (> 3 L/day), oliguria (< 400-500 mL/day), anuria (< 50-100 mL/day, rare)
- Urine: foamy, turbid, color, hematuria, frequency, urgency, dysuria/suprapubic pain, nocturia
- Hypervolemia: edema, dyspnea, orthopnea
- Hypertension
- Uremic syndrome
- Underlying diseases or co-morbidities
- Complications (e.g. CV, fluid-electrolyte/acid-base disease)
- Rare (except for UTI and urolithiasis): flank pain, low back (costovertebral angle) pain
- Asymptomatic (if chronic kidney disease)
