Renal symptoms

出自KMU Wiki

• Uv: Polyuria (> 3 L/day), oliguria (< 400-500 mL/day), anuria (< 50-100 mL/day, rare)
• Urine: foamy, turbid, color, hematuria, frequency, urgency, dysuria/suprapubic pain, nocturia
• Hypervolemia: edema, dyspnea, orthopnea
• Hypertension
• Uremic syndrome
• Underlying diseases or co-morbidities
• Complications (e.g. CV, fluid-electrolyte/acid-base disease)
• Rare (except for UTI and urolithiasis): flank pain, low back (costovertebral angle) pain
• Asymptomatic (if chronic kidney disease)