Medications and allergies

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  • Anti HT Rx
  • Anti DM Rx.
  • Analgesics
    • Analgesic nephropathy
  • NSAID
    • Inhibits vasodilatory prostaglandins →afferent arteriole vasoconstriction
      • Pre-renal azotemia
      • ATN
    • Acute interstitial nephritis
  • Antibiotics
    • Nephrotoxic antibiotics
  • Diuretics
    • Dehydration, electrolyte and acid-based disorders
  • Laxatives
    • Dehydration, electrolyte and acid-based disorders
  • Corticosteroids
    • Iatrogenic Cushing syndrome
  • Other nephrotoxic drugs/toxins
  • Herbs (pills, powders)
    • Chinese herb (Aristolochic acid) nephropathy
  • Over-the-counter Rx
  • “Health” foods
  • Other drugs
  • X-ray contrast media
    • Acute contrast nephropathy
  • Illicit drugs
    • Heroin, amphetamine
  • Allergy (drugs, food, pollen, etc.)