http://owiki.kmu.edu.tw/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E8%AC%9B%EF%BC%9A%E7%A9%BA%E9%96%93%E8%A6%96%E8%A6%BA%E8%88%87%E5%BD%A2%E7%8B%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%A6%BA&action=history 本站上此頁的修訂歷史 zh-tw MediaWiki 1.10.1 Wed, 13 May 2026 15:57:24 GMT http://owiki.kmu.edu.tw/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E8%AC%9B%EF%BC%9A%E7%A9%BA%E9%96%93%E8%A6%96%E8%A6%BA%E8%88%87%E5%BD%A2%E7%8B%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%A6%BA&diff=11921&oldid=prev <p>新頁面: == Spatial Vision and Form Perception == * 一張圖片開始 ** Dr. Angry and Mr. Smile:Philippe G. Schyns*, Aude Oliva* * 視覺三大工作（辨識上） ** Detection（偵測） **...</p> <p><b>新頁面</b></p><div>== Spatial Vision and Form Perception ==<br /> <br /> * 一張圖片開始<br /> ** Dr. Angry and Mr. Smile:Philippe G. Schyns*, Aude Oliva*<br /> <br /> * 視覺三大工作（辨識上）<br /> ** Detection（偵測）<br /> *** Pick out and object from its surroundings.<br /> ** Discrimination （區分）<br /> *** Distinguish one from another.<br /> ** Identification （識別）<br /> *** Identify particular object (or person).<br /> <br /> * 日常生活的視覺<br /> ** 在擁擠的停車場內尋找紅色的Miata車子（課本例子）<br /> *** Discriminate red from others<br /> *** Identify your car from others<br /> *** 這些是瞬間、輕易完成<br /> <br /> * Visual difference<br /> ** Color<br /> ** Movement<br /> ** Shape<br /> ** Depth<br /> ** Spatial properties（空間特性）<br /> ** Form, visual pattern（視覺空間樣式？）<br /> ** Early vision（「神經」早期視覺）<br /> <br /> * Spirit in Mars<br /> ** 2004-1-4<br /> *** Sashimi（生魚片）<br /> ** Spirit<br /> ** 登陸艇<br /> ** 機械臂<br /> ** Adirondack<br /> *** 形狀類似美國阿爾崗金族印第安人的帳篷故得名<br /> *** get a X-ray<br /> <br /> * What defines 『form』?<br /> ** Have any Universal law for form?「形狀」有普世規則嗎？<br /> ** Component（基本元件） of form<br /> *** Analytic introspection（內省分析法）<br /> **** Structuralist的手段<br /> **** 曾經發現40,000個sensational element（感覺元素） (Boring, 1942) <br /> <br /> * Local analysis<br /> ** scale<br /> ** Coarse scale and fine scale<br /> *** Smile woman(coarse) and unsmile man(fine)<br /> ** puzzle in fine<br /> ** puzzle in coarse<br /> <br /> * What is the unit of scale?<br /> ** Sinusoidal grating（正弦波柵）<br /> <br /> * What are gratings?<br /> ** Four defining characteristics（特徵）<br /> *** Saptial frequency（空間頻率）<br /> **** Cycles per degree (visual angle)<br /> ***** 在一臂之遠圖5.6具有1.0cycle/degree<br /> *** Contrast（對比）<br /> **** 0~100%<br /> ***** Printing 約90%<br /> *** Orientation（方位）<br /> *** Spatial phase（空間相位）<br /> <br /> * Spatial phase<br /> ** phase在相加時效果<br /> <br /> * Grating 的加成<br /> ** 影像加成<br /> ** 自然情境的加成<br /> *** Coarse to fine<br /> <br /> * Gratings and contrast sensitivity<br /> ** Measure performance（表現）<br /> <br /> * Cut-off frequency<br /> ** Transfer function （遞變函數）<br /> <br /> * Fourier analysis<br /> ** Discrete Fourier Transform analysis 間斷傅立葉傳換分析<br /> <br /> * Fourier synthesis（合成）<br /> ** 分析的反向 <br /> *** 如：方波<br /> ** 介紹一本書<br /> *** 世界第一簡單傅立葉分析<br /> <br /> * Human contrast sensitivity function（對比敏感函數）<br /> ** Contrast thresholds and contrast sensitivity function (CSF)<br /> ** Photopic mesopic and scotopic<br /> ** Species difference（種間差異） —experiment <br /> ** Species difference—data <br /> ** infant view—preference looking<br /> *** infant view – 模擬 <br /> ** aging<br /> ** Structural basis of CSF<br /> *** selective adaptation（選擇性適應）<br /> ** Selective adaptation<br /> *** 原理<br /> **** 回家實驗看看<br /> <br /> * Effect of spatial frequency<br /> ** Low and high<br /> ** Mosaic 瑪塞克<br /> ** How to make mosaic<br /> ** Discrimination?? <br /> <br /> * Contrast normalization<br /> ** nature scenes<br /> <br /> * Form discrimination<br /> ** metamers<br /> <br /> * Contour and SF<br /> ** size after effect（大小後效）<br /> ** 實驗<br /> ** limit for discrimination<br /> *** orientation / size difference<br /> <br /> * texture difference<br /> ** texture<br /> ** figure and ground（圖形與背景）<br /> ** Treisman's experiment<br /> *** pop-out<br /> ** Pop-up effect（跳出效果）<br /> ** Artist Ellsworth Kelly(1950)<br /> ** 3D structure (Op art)<br /> <br /> * figure / ground<br /> ** figure ground separation<br /> <br /> * configural superiority（結構優勢）<br /> ** experiment of Pomerantz (1981)<br /> <br /> * Gestalt<br /> ** Köhler (1920)<br /> *** 我們不是在看每一片斷的東西；而是在看各部分間以某一些特定關係與其他部分聯結的結果。<br /> **** 課本p184右邊<br /> *** configural superiority 可以用以上的話來思考<br /> ** Gestalt principles<br /> *** Proximity（接近律）<br /> **** Proximity – Glass pattern<br /> *** Similarity（相似律）<br /> *** Closure （封閉律）<br /> *** good continuation （好的連續）—in nature<br /> **** good continuation—Geisler's model<br /> **** Geisler's model—computer vs human<br /> *** does proximity promote or retard distinguish ?（接近律是增加或阻礙區分？）<br /> *** Symmetry（對稱律）<br /> **** Symmetry 另一件事例<br /> *** symmetry / complexity<br /> **** symmetry reduce complexity<br /> ** Symmetry<br /> *** 新瓶裝舊酒<br /> **** low SF of fig 5.48<br /> <br /> * 補充美美的:)<br /> ** CHUCK CLOSE<br /> <br /> * 補充資料<br /> ** 舊文章 有關空間頻率<br /> ** 請回去看一下<br /> ** 有益無害:)<br /> <br /> [[ 知覺心理學 | 回上頁 ]]</div> Tue, 19 Oct 2010 13:17:15 GMT Sakurai http://owiki.kmu.edu.tw/index.php/Talk:%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E8%AC%9B%EF%BC%9A%E7%A9%BA%E9%96%93%E8%A6%96%E8%A6%BA%E8%88%87%E5%BD%A2%E7%8B%80%E7%9F%A5%E8%A6%BA