Syndrome

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在2018年3月29日 (四) 17:10所做的修訂版本 (編輯)
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**Proteinuria >3.5 g/1.73 m2/day; hypoalbuminemia, hyperlipidemia (esp. hypercholesterolemia), casts, lipiduria, edema **Proteinuria >3.5 g/1.73 m2/day; hypoalbuminemia, hyperlipidemia (esp. hypercholesterolemia), casts, lipiduria, edema
*Chronic kidney disease (CKD): *Chronic kidney disease (CKD):
-**Stage 1-5 (eGFR < 60 mL/min/1.73m&sup2 or proteinuria), > 3 months.+**Stage 1-5 (eGFR < 60 mL/min/1.73 m<sup>2</sup> or proteinuria), > 3 months.
*Chronic renal failure (CRF): *Chronic renal failure (CRF):
**Azotemia>3 months; urine broad waxy casts (“renal failure casts”), uremic symptoms, proteinuria, hematuria, urine casts, nocturia, HT, edema, acid-base/electrolyte dis. **Azotemia>3 months; urine broad waxy casts (“renal failure casts”), uremic symptoms, proteinuria, hematuria, urine casts, nocturia, HT, edema, acid-base/electrolyte dis.

在2018年3月29日 (四) 17:11所做的修訂版本

  • Asymptomatic urinary abnormalities:
    • Asymptomatic hematuria/proteinuria, pyuria, casts, crystals
  • Acute nephritic syndrome (aGN):
    • Hematuria (± RBC casts), (mild to moderate) proteinuria, pyuria, azotemia (GFR ↓) in days, HT, edema, oliguria, sometimes causes RPGN
  • Rapidly progressive GN (RPGN):
    • aGN with azotemia in weeks~3 months (subacute renal failure), oliguria, HT, edema, hematuria, proteinuria, pyuria, casts
    • Usually crescentic GN (>50% glomeruli with crescents)
  • Acute renal failure (ARF) or acute kidney injury (AKI):
    • Azotemia in days; oliguric or non-oliguric, hypertension, edema
  • Basement membrane syndrome
    • Hematuria, proteinuria, renal failure
  • (Chronic GN: a poorly defined entity)
    • Hematuria/proteinuria ± HT >3 months
  • Nephrotic syndrome (NS):
    • Proteinuria >3.5 g/1.73 m2/day; hypoalbuminemia, hyperlipidemia (esp. hypercholesterolemia), casts, lipiduria, edema
  • Chronic kidney disease (CKD):
    • Stage 1-5 (eGFR < 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 or proteinuria), > 3 months.
  • Chronic renal failure (CRF):
    • Azotemia>3 months; urine broad waxy casts (“renal failure casts”), uremic symptoms, proteinuria, hematuria, urine casts, nocturia, HT, edema, acid-base/electrolyte dis.
  • Uremia (acute or chronic): Azotemia + uremic syndrome
  • ESRD (end-stage renal disease): CKD stage 5D or chronic dialysis
  • Renal tubule defects:
    • Electrolyte and acid-base dis., polyuria, nocturia, renal transport defects, renal calcification or stone, normal-sized kidneys; hematuria, proteinuria (usually <1 g/24 hours), nocturia, bone pain, rickets