CPU

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在2009年5月22日 (五) 12:12由Itchen (對話 | 貢獻)所做的修訂版本
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目錄

定義

CPU(center processor unit) 中央處理單元,

主要包括: ALU(Arithmetric logic unit)及Control unit

主要 CPU 廠牌

INTEL

4004
4040
8008
8080
8085
8086
8088
80186
80188
80286
80386
80486
Pentium (MMX)
Pentium II
Pentium III
Pentium IV
Xeon
Itanium
Celeron
Centrino
Core Duo
Core 2 Duo(E8xxx, E7xxx, E6xxx, E5xxx, E4x00, E2x00, E1x00, 65W)
Core 2 Quad(Q9550, Q9450, Q9300, Q6700, Q6600, 95W)
Core i7 (965 3.20G, 940 2.93G, 920 2.66G) 8M快取,4核,8thread, LGA1366, X58, DDR3
Core™2 Duo mobile processor

(T7xxx, T5xxx, T2xxx, T1xxx) 65nm 前端800M 35W

(T8100, T8300, T9300, T9500) 45nm 前端800M 35W

(P8400(3M), P8600(3M), P9500(6M)) 45nm 前端1066M 25W

(T9400(6M), T9600(6M)) 45nm 前端1066M 35W

CULV SU9300/9400/9600 Celeron-M723
Atom™ Processor Z500, 510, 520, 530, 540
Atom™ 230(1.6G, 單核2threads, L2:512M, 4W)

 330(1.6G, 雙核四緒, L2:512M*2, 8W)

Atom™ N270(1.6G, L2:512M, 2.5W)

 N280(1.66G, 667MHz, 晶片組由945GSE改為GN40)

Pineview:新一代 Atom,45ns,內建北橋, 記憶體控制器及IGP繪圖核心

 再搭配南橋「Tiger point」即可,DDR2-667,7W

Image:Atom.JPG

AMD

K5(socket 5 320pins)
K6(socket 5 320pins)
K6 II(socket 7 321pins)
K6 III(socket 7 321pins)
K7(Slot A 242pins)
Athlon(socket A 462pins)
Athlon XP(socket A 462pins)
Athlon 64(939 462pins)
Athlon 64 x2(AM2, 4450B(45W) 5000B 5200B 5400B 4850B 5600B) 65W
Phenom™ Processor X3(8400, 8450, 8600, 8650, 8750) 95W
Phenom™ Processor X4

(9100e, 9150e, 9350e) 65W

(9500, 9550, 9600, 9650, 9750) 95W

(9850(125W), 9950(140W))

Phenom II
Duron(socket A 462pins)
Sempron(socket A 462pins)
Sempron 64(AM2)
Turion™ 64 X2 Dual-Core Mobile

(TK-57 1.9G)

(TL-56/58/60/62/64/66/68 1.8/1.9/2.0/2.1/2.2/2.3/2.4 G, L2:1M, 31/35 W)

System Bus Speed (MHz) 1600

Mobile AMD Sempron™(socket S1, 3600+, 3800+, 4000+)
AMD Puma(25~35W) Yukon(8~15W)
Turion™ X2 Ultra Dual-Core Mobile Processor

(ZM-80/82/86, 2.1/2.2/2.4 G, L2:2M, 32/35/35 W)

System Bus Speed (MHz) 3600

Turion™ X2 Dual-Core Mobile Processor

(RM-70, 2G, L2:1M, 65nm, 31W)

System Bus Speed (MHz) 3600

AMD Athlon™ X2 Dual-Core Processors for Notebooks(QL-60, 1.9G)

Image:PhenomII.PNG

VIA

威盛(VIA) 民國87年買下 Cyrix CPU, 其CPU便宜、耗電低以及運作溫度低, 在特定市場銷售.

C3:

First x86 processor
0.13 micron manufacturing process
power consumption of a mere 11.25 watts

C7-M

1.5-2.0GHz
90nm
power consumption of a mere 12~20 watts

C7-D

1.5-1.8GHz
90nm
over 80% - fewer than competing desktop processors

Eden Processors - Low Power Fanless Processing

Eden 'Esther' 90nm 400MHz-1.2GHz
Eden ULV 'Esther' 90nm 1.0GHz, 1.5GHz
Eden-N 'Nehemiah' 0.13um 533MHz-1.0GHz
Eden ESP 'Nehemiah' 0.13um 667MHz-1.0GHz
Eden ESP 'Samuel 2' 0.15um 300MHz-600MHz

CoreFusion™ Processor Platform

VIA Mark 6/8W 533/800MHz
VIA Luke 6/8/10W 533/800/ 1000MHz

Nano Family

Image:Via Nano.GIF

[Power CPU ]

[ARM]

參考資料

CPU Museum

verycd