CPU

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在2024年10月14日 (一) 16:31由Bcc (對話 | 貢獻)所做的修訂版本

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[編輯] 定義

CPU(center processor unit) 中央處理單元,

主要包括: ALU(Arithmetric logic unit)及Control unit

CPU-Z 測試 CPU 軟體

[編輯] CPU 廠牌

[編輯] INTEL

4004, 4040

8008, 8080, 8085, 8086, 8088, 80186, 80286, 80386, 80486

Pentium (MMX), Pentium II, Pentium III, Pentium IV, Itanium

Celeron, Centrino, Core Duo

XEON E3, 5, 7 V1~4 最多24核心

Xeon Phi

Core 2 Duo(E8xxx, E7xxx, E6xxx, E5xxx, E4x00, E2x00, E1x00, 65W)

Core 2 Quad (Q9550, Q9450, Q9300, Q8400, Q6700, Q6600)

Core i3 (53~550 2.93~3.33G)73W, 32ns, 2核4緒, 4M快取, i3沒有Turbo Boost,i5以上才有

Core i5 750~760 2.66~2.8G 82~95W,45nm,8M 4核4緒,650~680 3.2~3.6G,73~87W,32nm,4M 2核4緒
Core i7 860~975 2~3.33G,45nm,8M快取,4核8緒,980x 3.33G 130W,6核12緒 12M快取

Intel Tick tock_model架構

Core i3-2 3M Cache 2100~2130 2.5~3.3G 35~65W / Core i3-3 3210~3250
Core i5-2 6~8M Cache 2300~3570K 2.8G~3.3G 35~95W / Core i5-3 3350~3570K
Core i7-2 8M Cache 2600~3960X 2.8~3.5G 65~95W / Core i7-3 3770K~3970X

Core i3-4 4010U~4158U 2C4T / Core i3-5 5005~5157
Core i5-4 4570R~4690 4C4T 65W / Core i5-5 2500~5675
Core i7-4 4770R~4960 4C8T 65W / Core i7-5 5500~5950

Haswell-E 2011腳位 5820K~5960X

Skylake架構 14nm, Socket 1151, 搭配 100serials 晶片

Core i3-6 6006~6320 / Core-i3 7th 7020~7350 / Core-i3 8th 8100~8350
Core i5-6 6200~660 / Core-i5 7th 7200~7600 / Core-i5 8th 8200~8600
Core i7-6 6500~6970 / Core-i7 7th 7500~7920 / Core-i7 8th 8086~8850
Core-i9 8th 8950
Kaby Lake Cannonlake

Core-i3 9th 9350 / Core-i3 10th 1000~1005 G1~G4 / Core-i3 11th / Core-i3 12,13,14th

Core-i5 9th 9400~9600 / Core-i5 10th 1030~1035 G1~G7 / Core-i5 11th / Core-i5 12,13,14th
Core-i7 9th 9700 / Core-i7 10th 1060~1065 G7 / Core-i7 11th / Core-i7 12,13,14th
Core-i9 9th 9900 / Core-i9 10th / Core-i9 11th / Core-i9 12,13,14th

Core-Ultra 15th

Core-Ultra 15th Mobile

Sandy Bridge架構

Pentium Dual Core 2核2緒 G620~870 2.2~3.1G, 32nm, 3M的L3快取, 35~65W
Ivy Bridge架構
Celeron G1610~G5925
Pentium G2010~6600

Core™2 Duo mobile processor

(T7xxx, T5xxx, T2xxx, T1xxx) 65nm, (T8100, T8300, T9300, T9500) 45nm 前端800M 35W
(P7350/P7370/P7450/P7550/P7570/P8400/P8600/P8700/P8800 ,2G~2.66G VT-x)45nm 3M Cache,25W
(P9500/P9600/P9700 2.53~2.8G)6M, 25/25/28W T9400/T9600(6M) 45nm 前端1066M 35W
PMD (Pemtium Dual-core) P6000~P6300, T4200~T4500, B940~970(2~2.3G), U5400~5600

Atom Z 500~670 1核2緒, 45nm, 0.8~2.13G, 512K快取, 0.65~3W, N230~570 D410/525 5.5~6.5W

N2xxx/D2xxx/Z27xx 1.86~2.13G (2核4緒, 32nm, 6.5/10W)

Z37xx 1.33~2.4G (4核4緒, 2M Cache, 22nm, 2.2W) E3815~3845

Atom x5 x7 x3 c2xxx

CULV SU3500~9600 Celeron-M723

Core i3-Mobile 330~560 2.13~3.33G 18~35W, 32nm,2核4緒,3~4M快取, DDR3

Core i5-Mobile 430~580M 1.06~2.66G,18~35W, 32nm,2核4緒,3M快取,DDR3
Core i7-Mobile 610~840QM 1.06~2.8G 18~45W, 32nm,4核8緒,4~8M快取, DDR3

Core i3-2 Mobile 2300~2370M 1.3~2.4G,3M快取,32nm,尾數是7的17W, 其他的35W

Core i5-2 Mobile 2400~2557M 1.4~3.3G,3M快取
Core i7-2 Mobile 2600~2860QM 1.5~3.6G,4~8M快取 17~45W

Core i3-3 Mobile 3110M~3217U 1.8~2.4G,3M快取,22nm,尾數是7的17W, 其他的35W
Core i5-3 Mobile 3210M~3427U 1.7~3.5G,3M快取
Core i7-3 Mobile 3517U~3840QM 1.9~3.8G,4~8M快取 17~45W

Core i3-4 Mobile 4000M~4158U 1.3~2.5G 3M快取
Core i5-4 Mobile 4200~4330 1.9~3.5G 3M快取
Core i7-4 Mobile 4500~4930 2.9~3.9G 4~8M快取

Broadwell架構 Core-M
Core i3-55005~5157U 2~2.5G 2C4T 3M快取,尾數7的用Graphics 6100
Core i5-55200~5300U 2.2~2.7G 2C4T 3M快取,xx50的用Graphics 6000
Core i7-55550~5600U 2.6~3.2G 2C4T 4M快取,xx00的用Graphics 5500
Core i5-5350H 3G 2C4T 4M快取,Graphics 6200
Core i7-5700~5950HQ 2.5~2.9G 4C8T 6M快取,Graphics 5600, 6200

Skylake架構

Core i3 6100U~6167U / Core i3 7100U / Core-i3 8th
Core i5 6200U~6440HQ / Core i5 7Y54, 7200U / Core-i5 8th
Core i7 6500~6920 / Core i7 7Y75, 7500U / Core-i7 8th
Core i9 x-series

Intel 系列晶片

[編輯] AMD

K5, K6(socket 5 320pins), K6 II, K6 III(socket 7 321pins)

K7(Slot A 242pins), K8 Athlon, Athlon XP(socket A 462pins), Athlon 64(AM2 939 pins)

Athlon 64 x2(AM2 939 pins, 4850/5050e(45W) 3600~7850 +) 65~95W

Athlon II AM3 X2(215/240/245/150/B22/B24) 45nm 65W, X4(620,630) 45nm 95W

FM1 X4 641, 651K;

FM2 X4 740, 750K

Phenom™ Processor X3(8400~8750) 95W, X4 9100e~9350e 65W, 9500~9950 95W~140W

Duron, Sempron(socket A 462pins)

Phenom II *B開頭系列為不鎖倍頻(供使用者超頻使用)

X2(B53/B55 2.8/3G, 545~555 3~3.2G) L2 512K*2, L3 6M, 45nm, 80W
X3(B73/B75 2.8/3G, 700e~720 2.4~2.8G) 45nm, L2 512K*3, L3 6M, 95W/有e的65W
X4(B93/B95 2.8/3G 95W, 810/820 2.5/2.6G 95W, 900e~910e 2.4~2.6G 65W) 45nm, L2 512K*4, L3 6M

(910~945 2.6~3G 95W, 955BE~970 3.2/3.4G 125W) 45nm, L2 512K*4, L3 6M

X6 1035T~1100T 2.6~3.3G 95W~125W

athlon AM1: 5150, 5350 4核 1.6~2G 25W

sempron AM1: 3850 4核, 2650 2核 1.3~1.45G 25W

FX推土機 AM3+

X4: 4100~4350, 4~8M快取, 3.6~4.2G 32nm, 95~125W
X6: 6100~6350, 6~8M快取, 3.3~4.2G 32nm, 95~125W
X8: 8150~8350, 9370~9590, 8M快取, 3.5~5.0G 32nm, 125~220W

APU= CPU + GPU, FM2

A4-X2 3300~3330MX 2.5~2.7G, HD6480, 35~45W, L2:1M~4M
A6-X4 3400~3670MX 2.3~2.4G, HD6520
A6-9500(Socket AM4 1331pins)
A8-X4 3500M~3870K~5600 2.4~3.6G, HD6620
A8-9600(Socket AM4 1331pins)
A10-X4 (Socket FM2 904pins) 5700~6800K 3.4~4.1G, 6800K內建顯示從 7660D升至 8670D
A10-X4 (Socket FM2+ 906pins) 7700(4CPU,6GPU)~7850K(4CPU,8GPU) 3.4~3.7G, 內建顯示換R7系列
A10-9700(Socket AM4 1331pins)
A12-9800(Socket AM4 1331pins)

Zen 架構

Ryzen 1 14奈米, 20MB快取, 8核16緒, 1700(3~3.7G), 1700X(3.4~3.8G), 1800X(3.6~4G)

Ryzen 2 12奈米

2600(3.4~3.9G, 65W, $199), 2600x(3.6~4.2G, 95W, $229), 6核12緒, 19MB快取
2700(3.2~4.1G, 65W, $299), 2700x(3.7~4.3G, 105W, $329), 8核16緒, 20MB快取

Ryzen 3 7奈米 TSMC 台積電代工

3_3200
5_3600
7_3700~3800
9_3900~3990x

Ryzen 4XXX 7奈米 TSMC 台積電代工

Ryzen 7 4800H: 8C/16T | 2.9GHz base, 4.2GHz boost | 12MB cache
Ryzen 7 4800U: 8C/16T | 1.8GHz base, 4.2GHz boost | 12MB cache
Ryzen 7 4700U: 8C/8T | 2.0GHz base, 4.1GHz boost | 12MB cache
Ryzen 5 4600H: 6C/12T | 3.0GHz base, 4.0GHz boost | 11MB cache
Ryzen 5 4600U: 6C/12T | 2.1GHz base, 4.0GHz boost | 11MB cache
Ryzen 5 4500U: 6C/6T | 2.3GHz base, 4.0GHz boost | 11MB cache
Ryzen 3 4300U: 4C/4T | 2.7GHz base, 3.7GHz boost | 6MB cache

9 5950X(16C/32T, 3.4~4.9G), 5900(12C/24T, 3.7~4.8G), 105W
7 5800X(8C/16T, 3.8~4.7G), 105W
5 5600X(6C/12T, 3.7~4.6G), 65W

ryzen7,8

Notebook CPU K8 系列

QL-60~67 1.9~2.2 G, 35W, TL-56~68 1.8~2.4 G, L2:1M, 31/35 W
TK-42~57 1.6~1.9G, RM-70~77, 2~2.3 G, L2:1M, 65nm, 31~35W
ZM-80~88, 2.1~2.5G, L2:2M, 31~35 W
M100/120 2/2.1G (512K) 25W, M300~660 (2M)2核 2~2.7 G 45nm 35W

K10 系列, Puma, 平台, Tigris平台

K125,1.7G1核 325~665 2核1.3~1.7G 15W, V105~140 1.2~2.3G 9W
N330~660 (2核,2.3~3G), N830~870,(3核 2.1~2.3G) N930~970(4核,~2.2G)
P320~940, 2/4核 1.6~2.3G, 25~35W, X620~940 2.3/3.1G,2/4核

MV-40/200U/210U 1~1.6G,256~512K快取, L310~L625 2核,1.5~1.6G 1M快取 65nm 8~18W

APU Mobile A4-3300M~A10-4600M

E-240~450 1/2核 1.5~1.65GHz, E1-1200~1500, E2-1800~2000, 1.3~1.75GHz 18W L2:1MB
C-30~70 1/2核 1/1.3G 9W L2:1MB
2012 高階Komodo, 中階Trinity(Llano後續), 低階Krishna, 專為平板設計的〝Wichita APU〞

Ryzen mobile

Ryzen 7 2700U 4C8T RX Vega 10 Graphics 15W 4M cache
Ryzen 5 2500U 4C8T RX Vega 8 Graphics 15W 4M cache
Ryzen 3 2300U 4C4T RX Vega 6 Graphics
Ryzen 3 2200U 2C4T RX Vega 3 Graphics

[編輯] VIA

威盛（VIA）民國87年買下 Cyrix CPU, 其CPU便宜、耗電低以及運作溫度低, 在特定市場銷售.

C3/C3M, First x86 processor, 0.13 mm, 11.25W

Eden Processors - Low Power Fanless Processing

Eden 'Esther'	90nm	400MHz-1.2GHz
Eden ULV 'Esther'	90nm	1.0GHz, 1.5GHz
Eden-N 'Nehemiah'	0.13um	533MHz-1.0GHz
Eden ESP 'Nehemiah'	0.13um	667MHz-1.0GHz
Eden ESP 'Samuel 2'	0.15um	300MHz-600MHz

CoreFusion™ Processor Platform

VIA Mark	6/8W	533/800MHz
VIA Luke	6/8/10W	533/800/ 1000MHz

Nano Family

[編輯] Nvidia

內建圖形處理器、音效處理器、北橋、南橋和記憶體控制器, 不支援x86. ARM架構的處理器核心

Tegra 230/250/600/650
Tegra APX 2500/2600 65nm, 600MHz
Tegra2 250 40nm (1G/1.2G 雙核 L2:1M)
Tegra3 AP30/T30 (1.3/1.4G 四核L2:1M) 支援 DDR3 最高2G
Tegra4 1.9~2.3G
Tegra K1 2.3G 192 核心 GPU, 4 CPU 核心
Tegra X1 256 核心 GPU, 8 CPU 核心
Jetson

Jetson Nano	Maxwell™ 架構，配備 128 個 NVIDIA CUDA® 核心
Jetson TX2 Series	Pascal™ 架構，配備 256 個 NVIDIA CUDA 核心
Jetson Xavier NX	Volta™ 架構，配備 384 個 NVIDIA CUDA 核心和 48 個 Tensor 核心
Jetson AGX Xavier Series	Volta™ 架構，配備 512 個 NVIDIA CUDA 核心及 64 個 Tensor 核心