Syndrome

出自KMU Wiki

• Asymptomatic urinary abnormalities:
• Asymptomatic hematuria/proteinuria, pyuria, casts, crystals
• Acute nephritic syndrome (aGN):
• Hematuria (± RBC casts), (mild to moderate) proteinuria, pyuria, azotemia (GFR ↓) in days, HT, edema, oliguria, sometimes causes RPGN
• Rapidly progressive GN (RPGN):
• aGN with azotemia in weeks~3 months (subacute renal failure), oliguria, HT, edema, hematuria, proteinuria, pyuria, casts
• Usually crescentic GN (>50% glomeruli with crescents)
• Acute renal failure (ARF) or acute kidney injury (AKI):
• Azotemia in days; oliguric or non-oliguric, hypertension, edema
• Basement membrane syndrome
• Hematuria, proteinuria, renal failure
• (Chronic GN: a poorly defined entity)
• Hematuria/proteinuria ± HT >3 months