Cholesterol emboli
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- Risk factors
- Aging, atherosclerosis; after endovascular (aortic) procedure or anticoagulation
- Clinical features
- Cerebral transient ischemic attacks; livedo reticularis in the lower extremities; Hollenhorst plaques in the retina with visual field cuts; necrosis of the toes
- Acute glomerular capillary injury leading to focal glomerulosclerosis, hematuria, mild proteinuria, ARF or CRF
- Treatment
- Prevention
- Controlling BP and lipids, stop smoking
- Am Soc Nephrol 12:1781-1787, 2001: Atheroembolic Renal Disease