CPU

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在2011年7月29日 (五) 09:03由Itchen (對話 | 貢獻)所做的修訂版本

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定義

CPU(center processor unit) 中央處理單元,

主要包括: ALU(Arithmetric logic unit)及Control unit

CPU-Z 測試 CPU 軟體

CPU 廠牌

INTEL

4004, 4040

8008, 8080, 8085, 8086, 8088, 80186, 80286, 80386, 80486

Pentium (MMX), Pentium II, Pentium III, Pentium IV

Xeon (5570, X5570)*2, 8核, 16thread, LGA1366

Itanium

Celeron

Centrino

Core Duo

Core 2 Duo(E8xxx, E7xxx, E6xxx, E5xxx, E4x00, E2x00, E1x00, 65W)

Core 2 Quad(Q9550, Q9450, Q9300, Q6700, Q6600, 95W)

Core i3 (530/540/550/560 2.93G/3.06/3.2/3.33G) 73W, 32ns, 2核4緒, 4M快取, FCLGA1156, P55, DDR3
i3沒有Turbo Boost Technology, i5以上才有

Core i5 (750/750s/760 2.66/2.4/2.8G 82~95W) 45ns, 4核4緒, 8M快取, LGA1156

(650/655k/660/661/670/680 3.2/3.2/3.33/3.33/3.46/3.6G(繪圖由733改900M)/3.46G) 73~87W, 32ns, 2核4緒 4M快取, FCLGA1156, P55, DDR3

Core i7 860/860s/870/870s/875k/880 2.8/2.53/2.93/2.66/2.93/3.06G 95W, LGA1156

(920/930/940/950/960 2.66/2.8/2.93/3.06/3.2G) 130W ,FCLGA1156, 45ns, 8M快取,4核8緒, P55, DDR3

(965/975 Extreme 3.2/3.33G) 130W ,FCLGA1156, 45ns, 8快取,4核8緒, P55, DDR3

(980x Extreme 3.33G) 130W ,6核12緒, 45ns, 12M快取, DDR3

Core i3-2 3M Cache 2100/2100T/2120 3.1/2.5/3.3G 65/35/65W

Core i5-2 6~8M Cache 2300/2390T/2400(S)/2500(K/S/T) 2.8G~3.3G 35~95W

Core i7-2 8M Cache 2600(K/S) 3.4/3.4/2.8G 95/95/65 W

Pentium Dual Core G620/G840/G850 2.6/2.8/2.9G Sandy Bridge架構, 32nm, 3M的L3快取, 65W

Core™2 Duo mobile processor

(T7xxx, T5xxx, T2xxx, T1xxx) 65nm, (T8100, T8300, T9300, T9500) 45nm 前端800M 35W
(P7350/P7370/P7450/P7550/P7570(2G/2G VT-x/2.13G/2.26G/2.26G VT-x))45nm 3M Cache,25W
(P8400/P8600/P8700/P8800(2.26G/2.4G/2.53G/2.66G))45nm 3M Cache,25W
(P9500/P9600/P9700(2.53/2.66/2.8))6M, 25/25/28W
(T9400(6M), T9600(6M)) 45nm 前端1066M 35W
PMD (Pemtium Dual-core) P6000/P6100/P6300, T4400/T4500, B940(2GHz), U5400

Atom Z500(1核1緒)/510/510P/510PT/515/520/ 520PT/530/530P/540/550/560/650/670 1核2緒, 45nm, 0.8~2.13G, 512K快取, 0.65~3W

Atom™ 230(1核2緒, 512快取, 4W)/330(2核4緒, 1M快取, 8W) 45nm, 1.6G

Atom™ N N270/280 1.6/1.66/1.6G, 45nm, 1核2緒, 512K快取, 2.5W, 32bit指令

N450/455/470/475 1.66/1.66/1.83/1.83 45nm, 1核2緒, 512K快取, 內建北橋, 5.5~6.5W

N550/570(2核4緒,1.5/1.66G) 45nm, 1M快取, 8.5W, DDR3

D410/425 1.66/1.8G 512K快取 1核2緒, 10W, D510/525 1.66/1.8G 1M快取, 2核4緒, 13W 64bit指令

E620/620T/640/640T660/660T/680/680T 1核2緒, 512K快取 0.6/1/1.3/1.6G 2.7~3.9W

CULV SU3500/4100/7300/9300/9400/9600 Celeron-M723

Core i3-Mobile (330E/330M/330UM/350M/370M/380M 2.13/2.13/1.2/2.26/2.4/2.53G) 35W, 32ns, 2核4緒, 3M快取, DDR3, 內建圖型處理器

Core i5-Mobile (430M/430UM/450M/460M 2.26/1.2/2.4/2.53G, 520E/520M/520UM/540M/540UM/560M

2.4/2.4/1.06/2.53/1.2/2.66G, 18~35W) 32nm,2核4緒,3M快取,DDR3,內建圖型處理器

Core i7-Mobile 610E/620LE/620LM/620M/620UE/620UM/640LM/640UM/660UE/660UM

2.53/2/2/2.66/1.06/1.06/2.13/1.2/1.33/1.33 18~35W 32nm, 2核4緒, 4M快取, DDR3, 內建圖型處理器

720QM/740QM/820QM/840QM 1.6/1.73/1.74/1.86G 45W) 45nm, 4核8緒, 6M/8M快取, DDR3

920XM/940XM 2/2.13G, 55W 45nm, 4核8緒, 8M快取, DDR3

Core i3-2 Mobile 3M Cache 2310M/E 2.1G 35W

Core i5-2 Mobile 3M Cache 2510E/2515E/2520M/2537M/2540M 2.5/2.5/1.4/2.6 G 17~35W

Core i7-2 Mobile 4~6M Cache 2617M/2620M/2629M/2649M/2657M/2710QE/2715QE/2720QM/2820QM

1.5/2.7/2.1/2.3/1.6/2.1/2.1/2.2/2.3 G 17~45W

（圖片來源：ComputerBase）

Core 2 Duo：Wolfdale (45nm, CULV)

Wolfdale (45nm)	規格	標示速度(HFM速度)	L1 快取記憶體	L2 快取記憶體	外頻	TDP功耗	處理器版本
SP9600	Penryn雙核	2.53 GHz	32K+32K *2	共用 6 MB	1066 MHz	25W	SFF 25W
SP9400	Penryn雙核	2.40 GHz	32K+32K *2	共用 6 MB	1066 MHz	25W	SFF 25W
SP9300	Penryn雙核	2.26 GHz	32K+32K *2	共用 6 MB	1066 MHz	25W	SFF 25W
SL9600	Penryn雙核	2.13 GHz	32K+32K *2	共用 6 MB	1066 MHz	17W	SFF 低電壓
SL9400	Penryn雙核	1.86 GHz	32K+32K *2	共用 6 MB	1066 MHz	17W	SFF 低電壓
SL9300	Penryn雙核	1.60 GHz	32K+32K *2	共用 6 MB	1066 MHz	17W	SFF 低電壓
SU9600	Penryn雙核	1.60 GHz	32K+32K *2	共用 3 MB	800 MHz	10W	SFF 超低電壓
SU9400	Penryn雙核	1.40 GHz	32K+32K *2	共用 3 MB	800 MHz	10W	SFF 超低電壓
SU9300	Penryn雙核	1.20 GHz	32K+32K *2	共用 3 MB	800 MHz	10W	SFF 超低電壓
SU7300	Penryn雙核	1.30 GHz	32K+32K *2	共用 3 MB	800 MHz	10W	SFF 超低電壓
SU4100	Penryn雙核無虛擬化	1.30 GHz	32K+32K *2	共用 2 MB	800 MHz	10W	SFF 超低電壓
SU3500	Penryn單核	1.40 GHz	32K+32K *2	共用 3 MB	800 MHz	5.5W	SFF 超低電壓
SU3300	Penryn單核	1.20GHz	32K+32K *2	共用 3 MB	800 MHz	5.5W	SFF 超低電壓
Celeron M723	Merom單核 65nm	1.20GHz	32K+32K *2	共用 1 MB	800 MHz	10W	SFF 超低電壓

AMD

內建45奈米雙核心處理器Caspian，晶片組升級為RS880M世代，繪圖卡也升級成M9X世代

K5, K6(socket 5 320pins), K6 II, K6 III(socket 7 321pins)

K7(Slot A 242pins), K8 Athlon, Athlon XP(socket A 462pins), Athlon 64(AM2 939 pins)

Athlon 64 x2(AM2 939 pins, 4850/5050e(45W) 3600~7850 +) 65~95W

Athlon II AM3 X2(215/240/245/150/B22/B24) 45nm 65W, X4(620,630) 45nm 95W

Phenom™ Processor X3(8400, 8450, 8600, 8650, 8750) 95W

X4 9100e/9150e/9350e 65W, 9500/9550/9600/9650/9750 95W, 9850/9950 125W/140W

Duron, Sempron(socket A 462pins)

Phenom II

X2(B53/B55 2.8/3G, 545/550/555 3/3.1/3.2G) L2 512K*2, L3 6M, 45nm, 80W
X3(B73/B75 2.8/3G, 700e/705e/710/720 2.4/2.5/2.6/2.8G) 45nm, L2 512K*3, L3 6M, 95W/有e的65W
X4(B93/B95 2.8/3G 95W, 810/820 2.5/2.6G 95W, 900e/905e/910e 2.4/2.5/2.6G 65W) 45nm, L2 512K*4, L3 6M

(910/925/945 2.6/2.8/3G 95W, 955BE/965BE/970 3.2/3.4G 125W) 45nm, L2 512K*4, L3 6M

X6 1035T/1055T/1075T/1090T(BE) 2.6/2.8/3.0/3.2G 95W~125W

B開頭系列為不鎖倍頻(供使用者超頻使用)

A6-3650/3850 4核 APU, 2.6/2.9G, Socket FM1,32nm, L2:4096M,100W,with Radeon HD 6550D

Notebook CPU K8 系列

TK-42/57 1.6/1.9G
QL-60/62/64/65/66/67 1.9/2/2.1/2.1/2.2/2.2 G, 35W
TL-56/58/60/62/64/66/68 1.8/1.9/2.0/2.1/2.2/2.3/2.4 G, L2:1M, 31/35 W
RM-70/72/74/75/76/77, 2/2.1/2.2/2.2/2.3/2.3 G, L2:1M, 65nm, 31~35W
ZM-80/82/84/85/86/87/88, 2.1/2.2/2.3/2.3/2.4/2.4/2.5G, L2:2M, 31~35 W
M100/120單核 2/2.1G (512K) 25W, M300/320/340雙核 2/2.1/2.2 G 45nm 35W Socket S1
M500/520/540/600/620/640/660(2M) 2.2/2.3/2.4/2.4/2.5/2.6/2.7 G 45nm 35W Socket S1

K10 系列

K125/325/625
N330(雙核,2.3G)/350(2.4G)/370(2.5G) N530/620/640 N820/830/850(3核)
N920/930(4核,2G)/950(2.1G)
P320(雙核,2G)/340(2.2G)/360(2.3G) P520/540/920(4核)
P920(4核,1.6G)/940(1.7G) L2:2M 25~35W
X920/940 2.3/2.4G
Puma, 平台, Tigris平台

E-240/350 1.5/1.6GHz 1/2核 18W 512K/1MB Cache GPU Clock:500/492MHz

C-30/50 1.2G1.0GHz 1/2核 9W 512K/1MB Cache GPU Clock:277 MHz
Z-01 1GHz 2核 5.9W APU DirectX11 UVD3 DDR3-1066

MV-40 單核(1.6 G,L2:512K,65nm 15W), 200U/210U單核(1/1.5 G,L2:256K,65nm 8/15W)

L310/325/335/L510/L625 雙核(1.5/1.6/1.6/1.6G G L2:1M 65nm 18W)

VIA

威盛（VIA）民國87年買下 Cyrix CPU, 其CPU便宜、耗電低以及運作溫度低, 在特定市場銷售.

C3/C3M, First x86 processor, 0.13 mm, 11.25W

C7/C7-M/C7-D, 1.5-2.0GHz, 90nm, 12~20 W

Eden Processors - Low Power Fanless Processing

Eden 'Esther'	90nm	400MHz-1.2GHz
Eden ULV 'Esther'	90nm	1.0GHz, 1.5GHz
Eden-N 'Nehemiah'	0.13um	533MHz-1.0GHz
Eden ESP 'Nehemiah'	0.13um	667MHz-1.0GHz
Eden ESP 'Samuel 2'	0.15um	300MHz-600MHz