CPU
出自KMU Wiki
目錄 |
定義
CPU(center processor unit) 中央處理單元,
主要包括: ALU(Arithmetric logic unit)及Control unit
主要 CPU 廠牌
INTEL
| 4004, 4040 |
| 8008, 8080, 8085, 8086, 8088, 80186, 80286, 80386, 80486 |
| Pentium (MMX), Pentium II, Pentium III, Pentium IV |
| Xeon |
| Itanium |
| Celeron |
| Centrino |
| Core Duo |
| Core 2 Duo(E8xxx, E7xxx, E6xxx, E5xxx, E4x00, E2x00, E1x00, 65W) |
| Core 2 Quad(Q9550, Q9450, Q9300, Q6700, Q6600, 95W) |
| Core i3 (2.93G, 3.06G)32ns, 4M快取,2核,4thread, LGA1156, P55, DDR3 |
| Core i5 (750 2.66G 95W, 750s 2.4G 82W) 8M快取,4核,4thread, LGA1156, P55, DDR3 |
| Core i7 (860 2.8G 95W, 860s 2.53G 82W, 870 2.93G 95W) 8M快取,4核,8thread, LGA1156, P55, DDR3 |
| Core i9 (965 3.20G, 940 2.93G, 920 2.66G) 8M快取,4核,8thread, LGA1366, X58, DDR3 |
| Core™2 Duo mobile processor
(T7xxx, T5xxx, T2xxx, T1xxx) 65nm 前端800M 35W |
| CULV SU3500/4100/7300/9300/9400/9600 Celeron-M723 |
| Atom™ Processor Z500, 510, 520, 530, 540 |
| Atom™ 230(1.6G, 單核2threads, L2:512M, 4W)
330(1.6G, 雙核四緒, L2:512M*2, 8W) |
| Atom™ N270(1.6G, L2:512M, 2.5W)
N280(1.66G, 667MHz, 晶片組由945GSE改為GN40), N330 |
Pineview：新一代 Atom，45ns，內建北橋, 記憶體控制器及IGP繪圖核心
N450(1.66G, 內建北橋, 南橋改 NM10, 0.5W/7W) D410, D510 再搭配南橋「Tiger point」即可，DDR2-667，7W |
Core 2 Duo：Wolfdale (45nm, CULV)
| Wolfdale (45nm) | 規格 | 標示速度(HFM速度) | L1 快取記憶體 | L2 快取記憶體 | 外頻 | TDP功耗 | 處理器版本 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Core 2 Duo SP9600 | Penryn雙核 | 2.53 GHz | 32K+32K *2 | 共用 6 MB | 1066 MHz | 25W | SFF 25W |
| Core 2 Duo SP9400 | Penryn雙核 | 2.40 GHz | 32K+32K *2 | 共用 6 MB | 1066 MHz | 25W | SFF 25W |
| Core 2 Duo SP9300 | Penryn雙核 | 2.26 GHz | 32K+32K *2 | 共用 6 MB | 1066 MHz | 25W | SFF 25W |
| Core 2 Duo SL9600 | Penryn雙核 | 2.13 GHz | 32K+32K *2 | 共用 6 MB | 1066 MHz | 17W | SFF 低電壓 |
| Core 2 Duo SL9400 | Penryn雙核 | 1.86 GHz | 32K+32K *2 | 共用 6 MB | 1066 MHz | 17W | SFF 低電壓 |
| Core 2 Duo SL9300 | Penryn雙核 | 1.60 GHz | 32K+32K *2 | 共用 6 MB | 1066 MHz | 17W | SFF 低電壓 |
| Core 2 Duo SU9600 | Penryn雙核 | 1.60 GHz | 32K+32K *2 | 共用 3 MB | 800 MHz | 10W | SFF 超低電壓 |
| Core 2 Duo SU9400 | Penryn雙核 | 1.40 GHz | 32K+32K *2 | 共用 3 MB | 800 MHz | 10W | SFF 超低電壓 |
| Core 2 Duo SU9300 | Penryn雙核 | 1.20 GHz | 32K+32K *2 | 共用 3 MB | 800 MHz | 10W | SFF 超低電壓 |
| Core 2 Duo SU7300 | Penryn雙核 | 1.30 GHz | 32K+32K *2 | 共用 3 MB | 800 MHz | 10W | SFF 超低電壓 |
| Core 2 Duo SU4100 | Penryn雙核無虛擬化 | 1.30 GHz | 32K+32K *2 | 共用 2 MB | 800 MHz | 10W | SFF 超低電壓 |
| Core 2 Duo SU3500 | Penryn單核 | 1.40 GHz | 32K+32K *2 | 共用 3 MB | 800 MHz | 5.5W | SFF 超低電壓 |
| Core 2 Duo SU3300 | Penryn單核 | 1.20GHz | 32K+32K *2 | 共用 3 MB | 800 MHz | 5.5W | SFF 超低電壓 |
| Celeron M 723 | Merom單核 65nm | 1.20GHz | 32K+32K *2 | 共用 1 MB | 800 MHz | 10W | SFF 超低電壓 |
AMD
| K5(socket 5 320pins) |
| K6(socket 5 320pins) |
| K6 II(socket 7 321pins) |
| K6 III(socket 7 321pins) |
| K7(Slot A 242pins) |
| Athlon(socket A 462pins) |
| Athlon XP(socket A 462pins) |
| Athlon 64(939 462pins) |
| Athlon 64 x2(AM2, 4450B(45W) 5000B 5200B 5400B 4850B 5600B) 65W |
| Phenom™ Processor X3(8400, 8450, 8600, 8650, 8750) 95W |
| Phenom™ Processor X4
(9100e, 9150e, 9350e) 65W (9500, 9550, 9600, 9650, 9750) 95W (9850(125W), 9950(140W)) |
| Phenom II |
| Duron(socket A 462pins) |
| Sempron(socket A 462pins) |
| Sempron 64(AM2) |
| Turion™ 64 X2 Dual-Core Mobile
(TK-57 1.9G) (TL-56/58/60/62/64/66/68 1.8/1.9/2.0/2.1/2.2/2.3/2.4 G, L2:1M, 31/35 W) System Bus Speed (MHz) 1600 |
| Mobile AMD Sempron™(socket S1, 3600+, 3800+, 4000+) |
| Puma, 平台
Tigris平台, 內建45奈米雙核心處理器Caspian，晶片組升級為RS880M世代，繪圖卡也升級成M9X世代 |
| Turion™ X2 Ultra Dual-Core Mobile Processor
(ZM-80/82/84/86, 2.1/2.2/2.3/2.4 G, L2:2M, 32/35/35/35 W) System Bus Speed (MHz) 3600 |
| Turion™ X2 Dual-Core Mobile Processor
(RM-70, 2G, L2:1M, 65nm, 31W) System Bus Speed (MHz) 3600 |
| AMD Athlon™ X2 Dual-Core Processors for Notebooks(QL-60, 1.9G) |
| Athlon Neo MV-40 (1.6 GHz,15W, L2:512K,65nm SOI) |
VIA
威盛（VIA） 民國87年買下 Cyrix CPU, 其CPU便宜、耗電低以及運作溫度低, 在特定市場銷售.
C3:
| First x86 processor |
| 0.13 micron manufacturing process |
| power consumption of a mere 11.25 watts |
C7-M
| 1.5-2.0GHz |
| 90nm |
| power consumption of a mere 12~20 watts |
C7-D
| 1.5-1.8GHz |
| 90nm |
| over 80% - fewer than competing desktop processors |
Eden Processors - Low Power Fanless Processing
| Eden 'Esther' | 90nm | 400MHz-1.2GHz |
| Eden ULV 'Esther' | 90nm | 1.0GHz, 1.5GHz |
| Eden-N 'Nehemiah' | 0.13um | 533MHz-1.0GHz |
| Eden ESP 'Nehemiah' | 0.13um | 667MHz-1.0GHz |
| Eden ESP 'Samuel 2' | 0.15um | 300MHz-600MHz |
CoreFusion™ Processor Platform
| VIA Mark | 6/8W | 533/800MHz |
| VIA Luke | 6/8/10W | 533/800/ 1000MHz |
