CPU

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在2024年4月3日 (三) 07:19由Bcc (對話 | 貢獻)所做的修訂版本
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目錄

定義

CPU(center processor unit) 中央處理單元,

主要包括: ALU(Arithmetric logic unit)及Control unit

CPU-Z 測試 CPU 軟體

CPU 廠牌

INTEL

4004, 4040
8008, 8080, 8085, 8086, 8088, 80186, 80286, 80386, 80486
Pentium (MMX), Pentium II, Pentium III, Pentium IV, Itanium
Celeron, Centrino, Core Duo
XEON E3, 5, 7 V1~4 最多24核心

Xeon Phi

Core 2 Duo(E8xxx, E7xxx, E6xxx, E5xxx, E4x00, E2x00, E1x00, 65W)

Core 2 Quad (Q9550, Q9450, Q9300, Q8400, Q6700, Q6600)

Core i3 (53~550 2.93~3.33G)73W, 32ns, 2核4緒, 4M快取, i3沒有Turbo Boost,i5以上才有

Core i5 750~760 2.66~2.8G 82~95W,45nm,8M 4核4緒,650~680 3.2~3.6G,73~87W,32nm,4M 2核4緒
Core i7 860~975 2~3.33G,45nm,8M快取,4核8緒,980x 3.33G 130W,6核12緒 12M快取

Intel Tick tock_model架構

Core i3-2 3M Cache 2100~2130 2.5~3.3G 35~65W
Core i5-2 6~8M Cache 2300~3570K 2.8G~3.3G 35~95W
Core i7-2 8M Cache 2600~3960X 2.8~3.5G 65~95W

Core i3-3 3210~3250
Core i5-3 3350~3570K
Core i7-3 3770K~3970X

Core i3-4 4010U~4158U 2C4T
Core i5-4 4570R~4690 4C4T 65W, 4200U~4350U 2C4T 15W
Core i7-4 4770R~4960 4C8T 65W

Core i3-4 4010U~4158U 2C4T
Core i5-4 4570R~4690 4C4T 65W, 4200U~4350U 2C4T 15W
Core i7-4 4770R~4960 4C8T 65W

Core i3-5 5005~5157
Core i5-5 2500~5675
Core i7-5 5500~5950

Haswell-E 2011腳位 5820K~5960X

Skylake架構 14nm, Socket 1151, 搭配 100serials 晶片

Core i3-6 6006~6320
Core i5-6 6200~6600
Core i7-6 6500~6970

Kaby Lake Cannonlake
Core-i3 7th 7020~7350
Core-i5 7th 7200~7600
Core-i7 7th 7500~7920

Core-i3 8th 8100~8350

Core-i5 8th 8200~8600
Core-i7 8th 8086~8850
Core-i9 8th 8950

Core-i3 9th 9350

Core-i5 9th 9400~9600
Core-i7 9th 9700
Core-i9 9th 9900

Core-i3 10th 1000~1005 G1~G4

Core-i5 10th 1030~1035 G1~G7
Core-i7 10th 1060~1065 G7

Core-i3 11th
Core-i5 11th
Core-i7 11th
Core-i9 11th

Core-i3 12th

Core-i5 12th
Core-i7 12th
Core-i9 12th

Core-i3 13th

Core-i5 13th
Core-i7 13th
Core-i9 13th

Core-i3 14th

Core-i5 14th
Core-i7 14th
Core-i9 14th

Sandy Bridge架構

Pentium Dual Core 2核2緒 G620~870 2.2~3.1G, 32nm, 3M的L3快取, 35~65W
Ivy Bridge架構
Celeron G1610~G5925
Pentium G2010~6600

Core™2 Duo mobile processor

(T7xxx, T5xxx, T2xxx, T1xxx) 65nm, (T8100, T8300, T9300, T9500) 45nm 前端800M 35W
(P7350/P7370/P7450/P7550/P7570/P8400/P8600/P8700/P8800 ,2G~2.66G VT-x)45nm 3M Cache,25W
(P9500/P9600/P9700 2.53~2.8G)6M, 25/25/28W T9400/T9600(6M) 45nm 前端1066M 35W
PMD (Pemtium Dual-core) P6000~P6300, T4200~T4500, B940~970(2~2.3G), U5400~5600

Atom Z 500~670 1核2緒, 45nm, 0.8~2.13G, 512K快取, 0.65~3W, N230~570 D410/525 5.5~6.5W
N2xxx/D2xxx/Z27xx 1.86~2.13G (2核4緒, 32nm, 6.5/10W)
Z37xx 1.33~2.4G (4核4緒, 2M Cache, 22nm, 2.2W) E3815~3845

Atom x5 x7 x3 c2xxx

CULV SU3500~9600 Celeron-M723
Core i3-Mobile 330~560 2.13~3.33G 18~35W, 32nm,2核4緒,3~4M快取, DDR3

Core i5-Mobile 430~580M 1.06~2.66G,18~35W, 32nm,2核4緒,3M快取,DDR3
Core i7-Mobile 610~840QM 1.06~2.8G 18~45W, 32nm,4核8緒,4~8M快取, DDR3

Core i3-2 Mobile 2300~2370M 1.3~2.4G,3M快取,32nm,尾數是7的17W, 其他的35W

Core i5-2 Mobile 2400~2557M 1.4~3.3G,3M快取
Core i7-2 Mobile 2600~2860QM 1.5~3.6G,4~8M快取 17~45W

Core i3-3 Mobile 3110M~3217U 1.8~2.4G,3M快取,22nm,尾數是7的17W, 其他的35W
Core i5-3 Mobile 3210M~3427U 1.7~3.5G,3M快取
Core i7-3 Mobile 3517U~3840QM 1.9~3.8G,4~8M快取 17~45W

Core i3-4 Mobile 4000M~4158U 1.3~2.5G 3M快取
Core i5-4 Mobile 4200~4330 1.9~3.5G 3M快取
Core i7-4 Mobile 4500~4930 2.9~3.9G 4~8M快取

Broadwell架構 Core-M
Core i3-55005~5157U 2~2.5G 2C4T 3M快取,尾數7的用Graphics 6100
Core i5-55200~5300U 2.2~2.7G 2C4T 3M快取,xx50的用Graphics 6000
Core i7-55550~5600U 2.6~3.2G 2C4T 4M快取,xx00的用Graphics 5500
Core i5-5350H 3G 2C4T 4M快取,Graphics 6200
Core i7-5700~5950HQ 2.5~2.9G 4C8T 6M快取,Graphics 5600, 6200

Skylake架構

Core i7 6500~6920
Core i5 6200U~6440HQ
Core i3 6100U~6167U

Core i9 x-series
Core i7 7Y75, 7500U
Core i5 7Y54, 7200U
Core i3 7100U

Core-i5 8th
Core-i7 8th

Pentium M B915C 2核4緒 3M快取,1.5G 15W, B940~980, 2核2緒 2M快取, 2~21.3~2.5G 3M.4G, 35W

AMD

K5, K6(socket 5 320pins), K6 II, K6 III(socket 7 321pins)
K7(Slot A 242pins), K8 Athlon, Athlon XP(socket A 462pins), Athlon 64(AM2 939 pins)
Athlon 64 x2(AM2 939 pins, 4850/5050e(45W) 3600~7850 +) 65~95W
Athlon II AM3 X2(215/240/245/150/B22/B24) 45nm 65W, X4(620,630) 45nm 95W
FM1 X4 641, 651K;
FM2 X4 740, 750K
Phenom™ Processor X3(8400~8750) 95W, X4 9100e~9350e 65W, 9500~9950 95W~140W
Duron, Sempron(socket A 462pins)
Phenom II *B開頭系列為不鎖倍頻(供使用者超頻使用)

X2(B53/B55 2.8/3G, 545~555 3~3.2G) L2 512K*2, L3 6M, 45nm, 80W
X3(B73/B75 2.8/3G, 700e~720 2.4~2.8G) 45nm, L2 512K*3, L3 6M, 95W/有e的65W
X4(B93/B95 2.8/3G 95W, 810/820 2.5/2.6G 95W, 900e~910e 2.4~2.6G 65W) 45nm, L2 512K*4, L3 6M

(910~945 2.6~3G 95W, 955BE~970 3.2/3.4G 125W) 45nm, L2 512K*4, L3 6M

X6 1035T~1100T 2.6~3.3G 95W~125W

athlon AM1: 5150, 5350 4核 1.6~2G 25W

sempron AM1: 3850 4核, 2650 2核 1.3~1.45G 25W

FX推土機 AM3+

X4: 4100~4350, 4~8M快取, 3.6~4.2G 32nm, 95~125W
X6: 6100~6350, 6~8M快取, 3.3~4.2G 32nm, 95~125W
X8: 8150~8350, 9370~9590, 8M快取, 3.5~5.0G 32nm, 125~220W

APU= CPU + GPU, FM2

A4-X2 3300~3330MX 2.5~2.7G, HD6480, 35~45W, L2:1M~4M
A6-X4 3400~3670MX 2.3~2.4G, HD6520
A6-9500(Socket AM4 1331pins)
A8-X4 3500M~3870K~5600 2.4~3.6G, HD6620
A8-9600(Socket AM4 1331pins)
A10-X4 (Socket FM2 904pins) 5700~6800K 3.4~4.1G, 6800K內建顯示從 7660D升至 8670D
A10-X4 (Socket FM2+ 906pins) 7700(4CPU,6GPU)~7850K(4CPU,8GPU) 3.4~3.7G, 內建顯示換R7系列
A10-9700(Socket AM4 1331pins)
A12-9800(Socket AM4 1331pins)

Zen 架構

Ryzen 1 14奈米, 20MB快取, 8核16緒, 1700(3~3.7G), 1700X(3.4~3.8G), 1800X(3.6~4G)

Ryzen 2 12奈米

2600(3.4~3.9G, 65W, $199), 2600x(3.6~4.2G, 95W, $229), 6核12緒, 19MB快取
2700(3.2~4.1G, 65W, $299), 2700x(3.7~4.3G, 105W, $329), 8核16緒, 20MB快取
Image:AMD29xx.jpg

Ryzen 3 7奈米 TSMC 台積電代工
  • 3_3200
  • 5_3600
  • 7_3700~3800
  • 9_3900~3990x

Image:AMD_Ryzen3II.jpg

Ryzen 4XXX 7奈米 TSMC 台積電代工
  • Ryzen 7 4800H: 8C/16T | 2.9GHz base, 4.2GHz boost | 12MB cache
  • Ryzen 7 4800U: 8C/16T | 1.8GHz base, 4.2GHz boost | 12MB cache
  • Ryzen 7 4700U: 8C/8T | 2.0GHz base, 4.1GHz boost | 12MB cache
  • Ryzen 5 4600H: 6C/12T | 3.0GHz base, 4.0GHz boost | 11MB cache
  • Ryzen 5 4600U: 6C/12T | 2.1GHz base, 4.0GHz boost | 11MB cache
  • Ryzen 5 4500U: 6C/6T | 2.3GHz base, 4.0GHz boost | 11MB cache
  • Ryzen 3 4300U: 4C/4T | 2.7GHz base, 3.7GHz boost | 6MB cache

9 5950X(16C/32T, 3.4~4.9G), 5900(12C/24T, 3.7~4.8G), 105W
7 5800X(8C/16T, 3.8~4.7G), 105W
5 5600X(6C/12T, 3.7~4.6G), 65W

ryzen7

Notebook CPU K8 系列

QL-60~67 1.9~2.2 G, 35W, TL-56~68 1.8~2.4 G, L2:1M, 31/35 W
TK-42~57 1.6~1.9G, RM-70~77, 2~2.3 G, L2:1M, 65nm, 31~35W
ZM-80~88, 2.1~2.5G, L2:2M, 31~35 W
M100/120 2/2.1G (512K) 25W, M300~660 (2M)2核 2~2.7 G 45nm 35W

K10 系列, Puma, 平台, Tigris平台

K125,1.7G1核 325~665 2核1.3~1.7G 15W, V105~140 1.2~2.3G 9W
N330~660 (2核,2.3~3G), N830~870,(3核 2.1~2.3G) N930~970(4核,~2.2G)
P320~940, 2/4核 1.6~2.3G, 25~35W, X620~940 2.3/3.1G,2/4核

MV-40/200U/210U 1~1.6G,256~512K快取, L310~L625 2核,1.5~1.6G 1M快取 65nm 8~18W
APU Mobile A4-3300M~A10-4600M

E-240~450 1/2核 1.5~1.65GHz, E1-1200~1500, E2-1800~2000, 1.3~1.75GHz 18W L2:1MB
C-30~70 1/2核 1/1.3G 9W L2:1MB
2012 高階Komodo, 中階Trinity(Llano後續), 低階Krishna, 專為平板設計的〝Wichita APU〞

Ryzen mobile

Ryzen 7 2700U 4C8T RX Vega 10 Graphics 15W 4M cache
Ryzen 5 2500U 4C8T RX Vega 8 Graphics 15W 4M cache
Ryzen 3 2300U 4C4T RX Vega 6 Graphics
Ryzen 3 2200U 2C4T RX Vega 3 Graphics

VIA

威盛（VIA） 民國87年買下 Cyrix CPU, 其CPU便宜、耗電低以及運作溫度低, 在特定市場銷售.

C3/C3M, First x86 processor, 0.13 mm, 11.25W

Eden Processors - Low Power Fanless Processing

Eden 'Esther' 90nm 400MHz-1.2GHz
Eden ULV 'Esther' 90nm 1.0GHz, 1.5GHz
Eden-N 'Nehemiah' 0.13um 533MHz-1.0GHz
Eden ESP 'Nehemiah' 0.13um 667MHz-1.0GHz
Eden ESP 'Samuel 2' 0.15um 300MHz-600MHz

CoreFusion™ Processor Platform

VIA Mark 6/8W 533/800MHz
VIA Luke 6/8/10W 533/800/ 1000MHz

Nano Family

Image:Via Nano.GIF

Nvidia

內建圖形處理器、音效處理器、北橋、南橋和記憶體控制器, 不支援x86. ARM架構的處理器核心

  • Tegra 230/250/600/650
  • Tegra APX 2500/2600 65nm, 600MHz
  • Tegra2 250 40nm (1G/1.2G 雙核 L2:1M)
  • Tegra3 AP30/T30 (1.3/1.4G 四核L2:1M) 支援 DDR3 最高2G
  • Tegra4 1.9~2.3G
  • Tegra K1 2.3G 192 核心 GPU, 4 CPU 核心
  • Tegra X1 256 核心 GPU, 8 CPU 核心
  • Jetson
Jetson Nano Maxwell™ 架構，配備 128 個 NVIDIA CUDA® 核心
Jetson TX2 Series Pascal™ 架構，配備 256 個 NVIDIA CUDA 核心
Jetson Xavier NX Volta™ 架構，配備 384 個 NVIDIA CUDA 核心和 48 個 Tensor 核心
Jetson AGX Xavier Series Volta™ 架構，配備 512 個 NVIDIA CUDA 核心及 64 個 Tensor 核心

Power CPU

ARM

Qualcomm

  • Snapdragon 820~8 gen 1
  • Snapdragon 710~730
  • Snapdragon 625~675
  • Snapdragon 420~450
  • Snapdragon 205~215

Apple

參考資料

取自"http://wiki.kmu.edu.tw/index.php/CPU"