CPU

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在2017年2月23日 (四) 11:11由Bcc (對話 | 貢獻)所做的修訂版本

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定義

CPU(center processor unit) 中央處理單元,

主要包括: ALU(Arithmetric logic unit)及Control unit

CPU-Z 測試 CPU 軟體

CPU 廠牌

INTEL

4004, 4040

8008, 8080, 8085, 8086, 8088, 80186, 80286, 80386, 80486

Pentium (MMX), Pentium II, Pentium III, Pentium IV, Itanium

Celeron, Centrino, Core Duo

XEON E7 V4 4809~8893, 最多24核心

XEON E5 V4 2603~2699 最多22核心, 55M Cache
XEON E3 V5 4核心
Xeon Phi

Core 2 Duo(E8xxx, E7xxx, E6xxx, E5xxx, E4x00, E2x00, E1x00, 65W)

Core 2 Quad (Q9550, Q9450, Q9300, Q8400, Q6700, Q6600)

Core i3 (53~550 2.93~3.33G)73W, 32ns, 2核4緒, 4M快取, i3沒有Turbo Boost,i5以上才有

Core i5 750~760 2.66~2.8G 82~95W,45nm,8M 4核4緒,650~680 3.2~3.6G,73~87W,32nm,4M 2核4緒
Core i7 860~975 2~3.33G,45nm,8M快取,4核8緒,980x 3.33G 130W,6核12緒 12M快取

Sandy Bridge架構

Core i3-2 3M Cache 2100~2130 2.5~3.3G 35~65W
Core i5-2 6~8M Cache 2300~3570K 2.8G~3.3G 35~95W
Core i7-2 8M Cache 2600~3960X 2.8~3.5G 65~95W
Ivy Bridge架構
Core i3-3 3210~3250
Core i5-3 3350~3570K
Core i7-3 3770K~3970X
Haswell架構
Core i3-4 4010U~4158U 2C4T
Core i5-4 4570R~4690 4C4T 65W, 4200U~4350U 2C4T 15W
Core i7-4 4770R~4960 4C8T 65W
Core i5-5575~5675 R,C 4C4T, 4M Cache 2.8~3.1G, 65W
Core i7-5775 R,C, 4C8T, 6M Cache 3.3G, 65W
Haswell-E 2011腳位 5820K~5960X
Broadwell架構

Skylake架構 14nm, Socket 1151, 搭配 100serials 晶片

Model 	Cores /Threads 	Frequency/Turbo 	L3cache TDP 	Features 
Core i7-6700T 4 / 8 2.8 GHz~3.6 GHz 8 MB	35W	HT, TXT	
Core i7-6700K	4 / 8	  4 GHz	~4.2 GHz	8 MB	91W	HT	
Core i7-6700	4 / 8	3.4 GHz	~  4 GHz	8 MB	65W	HT

Core i5-6600K 4 / 4 3.5 GHz~3.9 GHz 6 MB	91W	HT
Core i5-6600T	4 / 4	2.7 GHz	~3.5 GHz	6 MB	35W	HT	
Core i5-6600	4 / 4	3.3 GHz	~3.9 GHz	6 MB	65W	HT	
Core i5-6500T	4 / 4	2.5 GHz	~3.1 GHz	6 MB	35W	HT	
Core i5-6500	4 / 4	3.2 GHz	~3.6 GHz	6 MB	65W	HT	
Core i5-6400T	4 / 4	2.2 GHz	~2.8 GHz	6 MB	35W	HT	
Core i5-6400	4 / 4	2.7 GHz	~3.3 GHz	6 MB	65W	HT

Core i3-6320	2 / 4	3.9 GHz			4 MB	51W	HD 530	
Core i3-6300	2 / 4	3.8 GHz			4 MB	51W	HD 530	
Core i3-6100	2 / 4	3.7 GHz			3 MB	51W	HD 530

Kaby Lake Cannonlake
Core-i3 7th
Core-i5 7th
Core-i7 7th

Sandy Bridge架構

Pentium Dual Core 2核2緒 G620~870 2.2~3.1G, 32nm, 3M的L3快取, 35~65W
Ivy Bridge架構
Celeron G1610~G1830
Pentium G2010~2140
Pentium G3220T~3450
Skylake架構
Pentium G4400~4520

Core™2 Duo mobile processor

(T7xxx, T5xxx, T2xxx, T1xxx) 65nm, (T8100, T8300, T9300, T9500) 45nm 前端800M 35W
(P7350/P7370/P7450/P7550/P7570/P8400/P8600/P8700/P8800 ,2G~2.66G VT-x)45nm 3M Cache,25W
(P9500/P9600/P9700 2.53~2.8G)6M, 25/25/28W T9400/T9600(6M) 45nm 前端1066M 35W
PMD (Pemtium Dual-core) P6000~P6300, T4200~T4500, B940~970(2~2.3G), U5400~5600

Atom Z 500~670 1核2緒, 45nm, 0.8~2.13G, 512K快取, 0.65~3W, N230~570 D410/525 5.5~6.5W

N2xxx/D2xxx/Z27xx 1.86~2.13G (2核4緒, 32nm, 6.5/10W)

Z37xx 1.33~2.4G (4核4緒, 2M Cache, 22nm, 2.2W) E3815~3845

Atom x5 x7 x3 c2xxx

CULV SU3500~9600 Celeron-M723

Core i3-Mobile 330~560 2.13~3.33G 18~35W, 32nm,2核4緒,3~4M快取, DDR3

Core i5-Mobile 430~580M 1.06~2.66G,18~35W, 32nm,2核4緒,3M快取,DDR3
Core i7-Mobile 610~840QM 1.06~2.8G 18~45W, 32nm,4核8緒,4~8M快取, DDR3

Core i3-2 Mobile 2300~2370M 1.3~2.4G,3M快取,32nm,尾數是7的17W, 其他的35W

Core i5-2 Mobile 2400~2557M 1.4~3.3G,3M快取
Core i7-2 Mobile 2600~2860QM 1.5~3.6G,4~8M快取 17~45W

Core i3-3 Mobile 3110M~3217U 1.8~2.4G,3M快取,22nm,尾數是7的17W, 其他的35W
Core i5-3 Mobile 3210M~3427U 1.7~3.5G,3M快取
Core i7-3 Mobile 3517U~3840QM 1.9~3.8G,4~8M快取 17~45W

Core i3-4 Mobile 4000M~4158U 1.3~2.5G 3M快取
Core i5-4 Mobile 4200~4330 1.9~3.5G 3M快取
Core i7-4 Mobile 4500~4930 2.9~3.9G 4~8M快取

Broadwell架構 Core-M
Core i3-55005~5157U 2~2.5G 2C4T 3M快取,尾數7的用Graphics 6100
Core i5-55200~5300U 2.2~2.7G 2C4T 3M快取,xx50的用Graphics 6000
Core i7-55550~5600U 2.6~3.2G 2C4T 4M快取,xx00的用Graphics 5500
Core i5-5350H 3G 2C4T 4M快取,Graphics 6200
Core i7-5700~5950HQ 2.5~2.9G 4C8T 6M快取,Graphics 5600, 6200

Skylake架構

Core i7 6500~6920
Core i5 6200U~6440HQ
Core i3 6100U~6167U

Core i7 7Y75, 7500U

Core i5 7Y54, 7200U
Core i3 7100U

Pentium M B915C 2核4緒 3M快取,1.5G 15W, B940~980, 2核2緒 2M快取, 2~21.3~2.5G 3M.4G, 35W

AMD

內建45奈米雙核心處理器Caspian，晶片組升級為RS880M世代，繪圖卡也升級成M9X世代

K5, K6(socket 5 320pins), K6 II, K6 III(socket 7 321pins)

K7(Slot A 242pins), K8 Athlon, Athlon XP(socket A 462pins), Athlon 64(AM2 939 pins)

Athlon 64 x2(AM2 939 pins, 4850/5050e(45W) 3600~7850 +) 65~95W

Athlon II AM3 X2(215/240/245/150/B22/B24) 45nm 65W, X4(620,630) 45nm 95W

FM1 X4 641, 651K;

FM2 X4 740, 750K

Phenom™ Processor X3(8400~8750) 95W, X4 9100e~9350e 65W, 9500~9950 95W~140W

Duron, Sempron(socket A 462pins)

Phenom II *B開頭系列為不鎖倍頻(供使用者超頻使用)

X2(B53/B55 2.8/3G, 545~555 3~3.2G) L2 512K*2, L3 6M, 45nm, 80W
X3(B73/B75 2.8/3G, 700e~720 2.4~2.8G) 45nm, L2 512K*3, L3 6M, 95W/有e的65W
X4(B93/B95 2.8/3G 95W, 810/820 2.5/2.6G 95W, 900e~910e 2.4~2.6G 65W) 45nm, L2 512K*4, L3 6M

(910~945 2.6~3G 95W, 955BE~970 3.2/3.4G 125W) 45nm, L2 512K*4, L3 6M

X6 1035T~1100T 2.6~3.3G 95W~125W

athlon AM1: 5150, 5350 4核 1.6~2G 25W

sempron AM1: 3850 4核, 2650 2核 1.3~1.45G 25W

FX推土機 AM3+

X4: 4100~4350, 4~8M快取, 3.6~4.2G 32nm, 95~125W
X6: 6100~6350, 6~8M快取, 3.3~4.2G 32nm, 95~125W
X8: 8150~8350, 9370~9590, 8M快取, 3.5~5.0G 32nm, 125~220W

APU= CPU + GPU, FM2

A4-X2 3300~3330MX 2.5~2.7G, HD6480, 35~45W, L2:1M~4M
A6-X4 3400~3670MX 2.3~2.4G, HD6520
A8-X4 3500M~3870K~5600 2.4~3.6G, HD6620
A10-X4 (Socket FM2 904pins) 5700~6800K 3.4~4.1G, 6800K內建顯示從 7660D升至 8670D
A10-X4 (Socket FM2+ 906pins) 7700(4CPU,6GPU)~7850K(4CPU,8GPU) 3.4~3.7G, 內建顯示換R7系列

Zen 架構

Ryzen 14奈米, 20MB快取, 8核16緒, 1700(3~3.7G), 1700X(3.4~3.8G), 1800X(3.6~4G)

Notebook CPU K8 系列

QL-60~67 1.9~2.2 G, 35W, TL-56~68 1.8~2.4 G, L2:1M, 31/35 W
TK-42~57 1.6~1.9G, RM-70~77, 2~2.3 G, L2:1M, 65nm, 31~35W
ZM-80~88, 2.1~2.5G, L2:2M, 31~35 W
M100/120 2/2.1G (512K) 25W, M300~660 (2M)2核 2~2.7 G 45nm 35W

K10 系列, Puma, 平台, Tigris平台

K125,1.7G1核 325~665 2核1.3~1.7G 15W, V105~140 1.2~2.3G 9W
N330~660 (2核,2.3~3G), N830~870,(3核 2.1~2.3G) N930~970(4核,~2.2G)
P320~940, 2/4核 1.6~2.3G, 25~35W, X620~940 2.3/3.1G,2/4核

MV-40/200U/210U 1~1.6G,256~512K快取, L310~L625 2核,1.5~1.6G 1M快取 65nm 8~18W

APU Mobile A4-3300M~A10-4600M

E-240~450 1/2核 1.5~1.65GHz, E1-1200~1500, E2-1800~2000, 1.3~1.75GHz 18W L2:1MB
C-30~70 1/2核 1/1.3G 9W L2:1MB
2012 高階Komodo, 中階Trinity(Llano後續), 低階Krishna, 專為平板設計的〝Wichita APU〞

VIA

威盛（VIA）民國87年買下 Cyrix CPU, 其CPU便宜、耗電低以及運作溫度低, 在特定市場銷售.

C3/C3M, First x86 processor, 0.13 mm, 11.25W

C7/C7-M/C7-D, 1.5-2.0GHz, 90nm, 12~20 W

Eden Processors - Low Power Fanless Processing

Eden 'Esther'	90nm	400MHz-1.2GHz
Eden ULV 'Esther'	90nm	1.0GHz, 1.5GHz
Eden-N 'Nehemiah'	0.13um	533MHz-1.0GHz
Eden ESP 'Nehemiah'	0.13um	667MHz-1.0GHz
Eden ESP 'Samuel 2'	0.15um	300MHz-600MHz