攝影藝術簡史讀書會

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在2009年4月28日 (二) 00:01所做的修訂版本

讀書會成員

醫學系93級黃怡嘉醫學系93級詹鎮豪醫學系93級蘇府蔚醫學系93級黃啟訓

緣起

蘇府蔚: 由於一次在攝影社的社課中提到攝影藝術發展史中的重要人物，如布列松(Henri-Cartier Bresson)以及Robert Frank等人的作品，因此發起讀書會來研究攝影術的歷史，與攝影藝術史上重要的事件與攝影家。參考內容以國外書籍為主，輔以英國BBC拍攝的【攝影鉅作殿堂】系列影片之內容，輕鬆的角度來欣賞攝影作品的同時，也藉由了解攝影藝術發展史的時空背景，來更進一步探討作品的內涵與影響。

讀書會記錄

2009/03/25 18:30~21:50 於黃啟訓家中與會成員：黃怡嘉詹鎮豪蘇府蔚黃啟訓

 紀錄：討論讀書會方向與參考書目，以及分配每人研習重點

2009/03/27 18:30~20:50 於詹鎮豪家中與會成員：黃怡嘉詹鎮豪蘇府蔚黃啟訓

 紀錄：觀賞國家地理頻道影片【攝影鉅作殿堂】(英國BBC拍攝)-快門下的抉擇，討論前次書目與影片相關之處

2008/04/03 10:30~12:50 於全家交誼廳與會成員：黃怡嘉詹鎮豪蘇府蔚黃啟訓

 紀錄：1.研習書目章節 - 攝影藝術簡史(鄭意萱著，藝術家出版社)、A World History of Photography (Rosenblum, Naomi著，
                      Perseus Distribution Services出版社)、Robert Frank 攝影集【The Americans】
       2.訂出下次讀書會時間與研習項目-社會寫實攝影

2008/04/12 16:30~18:20 於全家交誼廳與會成員：黃怡嘉詹鎮豪蘇府蔚黃啟訓

 紀錄：欣賞國家地理頻道影片【攝影鉅作殿堂】(英國BBC拍攝)-瞬間的永恆，社會寫實攝影個人Presentation

2008/04/15 19:00~21:00 於詹鎮豪家中與會成員：黃怡嘉詹鎮豪蘇府蔚黃啟訓

 紀錄：選定之攝影家之作品個人presentation，並分享讀書心得；分配下次彩色攝影發展報告主題

2008 /04/19 18:00~20:30 於詹鎮豪家中與會成員：黃怡嘉詹鎮豪蘇府蔚黃啟訓

 紀錄：彩色攝影術個人presentation，並分享讀書心得

討論成果與心得

攝影技術的發現

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相機的便利化與衝擊

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應用攝影

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二次大戰後之攝影藝術

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70年代的突破

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百花齊放的現代主義

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數位時代的來臨

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Timeline of photography technology The first photograph, by Niépce, 1826 First photograph including a person, by Daguerre, 1838 or 1839 First color image, Maxwell, 1861 An 1877 color photo by Louis Ducos du Hauron, a French pioneer of color photography. The overlapping yellow, cyan, and red subtractive color elements can clearly be seen. High speed photography, Muybridge, 1878

* 1826 - Nicéphore Niépce takes the first permanent photograph, a landscape that required an eight hour exposure.
* 1835 - William Fox Talbot creates his own photography process.
* 1839 - Louis Daguerre patents the daguerreotype.
* 1839 - William Fox Talbot invented the positive / negative process widely used in modern photography. He refers to this as photogenic drawing.
* 1839 - John Herschel demonstrates hyposulfite of soda (also known as hypo, or sodium thiosulfate) as a fixer, and makes the first glass negative.
* 1851 - Introduction of the collodion process by Frederick Scott Archer.
* 1854 André-Adolphe-Eugène Disdéri credited with introduction of the carte de visite (French "visiting card"). Disdéri introduced a rotating camera which could reproduce eight individually exposed images on a single negative. After printing on albumen paper, the images were cut apart and glued to calling card-sized mounts. These tiny portraits were left by visiting friends, which inspired the name carte de visite.
* 1861 - The first color photograph, an additive projected image of a tartan ribbon, is shown by James Clerk Maxwell.
* 1868 - Louis Ducos du Hauron patents a method of subtractive color photography.
* 1871 - The gelatin emulsion is invented by Richard Maddox.
* 1876 - F. Hurter & V. C. Driffield begin systematic evaluation of sensitivity characteristics of photographic emulsions - science of sensitometry.
* 1878 - Eadweard Muybridge made a high-speed photographic demonstration of a moving horse, airborne during a trot, using a trip-wire system.
* 1887 - Celluloid film base introduced.
* 1888 - Kodak n°1 box camera is mass marketed; first easy-to-use camera.
* 1887 - Gabriel Lippmann invents a "method of reproducing colours photographically based on the phenomenon of interference".
* 1891 - Thomas Edison patents the "kinetoscopic camera" (motion pictures).
* 1895 - Auguste and Louis Lumière - Invented the cinématographe.
* 1898 - Kodak introduced their Folding Pocket Kodak.
* 1900 - Kodak introduced their first Brownie.
* 1901 - Kodak introduced the 120 film.
* 1902 - Arthur Korn devises practical phototelegraphy technology (reduction of photographic images to signals that can be transmitted by wire to other locations); Wire-Photos in wide use in Europe by 1910, and transmitted intercontinentally by 1922.
* 1907 - The Autochrome Lumière is the first color photography process marketed.
* 1912 - Vest Pocket Kodak using 127 film.
* 1913 - Kinemacolor, the first commercial "natural color" system for movies is invented.
* 1914 - Kodak introduced the Autographic film system.
* 1920s - Yasujiro Niwa invented a device for phototelegraphic transmission through cable and later via radio.
* 1923 - Doc Harold Edgerton invents the xenon flash lamp and strobe photography.
* 1925 - The Leica introduced the 35mm format to still photography.
* 1932 - The first full-color Technicolor movie, Flowers and Trees, is made by Disney.
* 1934 - The 135 film cartridge was introduced, making 35mm easy to use.
* 1936 - Introduction by IHAGEE of the Ihagee Kine Exakta 1, the first 35mm. Single Lens reflex camera.
* 1936 - Development of Kodachrome multi-layered reversal color film.
* 1937 - Agfacolor-Neu reversal color film.
* 1939 - Agfacolor negative-positive color material, the first modern "print" film.
* 1939 - The View-Master stereo viewer is introduced.
* 1942 - Kodacolor, Kodak's first "print" film.
* 1947 - Dennis Gabor invents holography.
* 1947 - Edgerton develops the Rapatronic camera for the U.S. government.
* 1948 - The Hasselblad camera was introduced.
* 1948 - Edwin H. Land introduces the first Polaroid instant image camera.
* 1952 - The 3-D film craze begins.
* 1954 - Leica M Introduced

The first image scanned into a digital computer, 1957

   * 1957 - First Asahi Pentax SLR introduced.
   * 1957 - First digital image produced on a computer by Russell Kirsch at U.S. National Bureau of Standards (now known as the National Institute of Standards and Technology, or NIST). [1]
   * 1959 - Nikon F introduced.
   * 1959 - AGFA introduces the first fully automatic camera, the Optima.
   * 1961 - Eugene F. Lally of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory published the first description of how to produce still photos in a digital domain using a mosaic photosensor.[1]
   * 1963 - Kodak introduces the Instamatic.
   * 1964 - First Pentax Spotmatic SLR introduced.
   * 1973 - Fairchild Semiconductor releases the first large image forming CCD chip; 100 rows and 100 columns.
   * 1975 - Bryce Bayer of Kodak develops the Bayer filter mosaic pattern for CCD color image sensors.
   * 1986 - Kodak scientists invent the world's first megapixel sensor.
   * 2005 - AgfaPhoto files for bankruptcy. Production of Agfa brand consumer films ends.
   * 2006 - Dalsa produces 111 megapixel CCD sensor, the highest resolution at its time. [2]
   * 2006 - Polaroid announces it is discontinuing the production of all instant film products, citing the rise of digital imaging technology. [3]

大標題文字

References

取自"http://wiki.kmu.edu.tw/index.php/%E6%94%9D%E5%BD%B1%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93%E7%B0%A1%E5%8F%B2%E8%AE%80%E6%9B%B8%E6%9C%83"