CPU
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在2008年12月3日 (三) 10:32所做的修訂版本 (編輯) Itchen (對話 | 貢獻) (→[http://www.amd.com.tw AMD]) ←上一個 |
當前修訂版本 (2024年10月14日 (一) 16:31) (編輯) (撤銷) Bcc (對話 | 貢獻) |
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(191個中途的修訂版本沒有顯示。) | |||
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主要包括: [[ALU]](Arithmetric logic unit)及Control unit | 主要包括: [[ALU]](Arithmetric logic unit)及Control unit | ||
- | == | + | [http://www.cpuid.com/cpuz.php CPU-Z] 測試 CPU 軟體 |
+ | |||
+ | == CPU 廠牌 == | ||
=== [http://www.intel.com/cd/corporate/home/apac/zht/365876.htm INTEL] === | === [http://www.intel.com/cd/corporate/home/apac/zht/365876.htm INTEL] === | ||
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{| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" | {| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" | ||
|- | |- | ||
- | | 4004 | + | | 4004, 4040 |
|- | |- | ||
- | | | + | | 8008, 8080, 8085, 8086, 8088, 80186, 80286, 80386, 80486 |
|- | |- | ||
- | | | + | | Pentium (MMX), Pentium II, Pentium III, Pentium IV, Itanium |
|- | |- | ||
- | | | + | | Celeron, Centrino, Core Duo |
|- | |- | ||
- | | | + | |XEON [https://ark.intel.com/zh-tw#@PanelLabel595 E3, 5, 7 V1~4] 最多24核心<br> |
+ | Xeon [https://ark.intel.com/zh-tw#@PanelLabel75557 Phi] | ||
|- | |- | ||
- | | | + | | [http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Intel_Core_2_%E8%99%95%E7%90%86%E5%99%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&variant=zh-tw Core 2 Duo](E8xxx, E7xxx, E6xxx, E5xxx, E4x00, E2x00, E1x00, 65W) |
+ | [http://ark.intel.com/zh-tw/products/family/79667/Legacy-Intel-Core2-Processor#@Desktop Core 2 Quad] (Q9550, Q9450, Q9300, Q8400, Q6700, Q6600) | ||
|- | |- | ||
- | | | + | |[http://ark.intel.com/Compare.aspx?ids=46472,46473,48505 Core i3] (53~550 2.93~3.33G)73W, 32ns, 2核4緒, 4M快取, i3沒有[http://www.intel.com/support/tw/processors/sb/cs-029908.htm Turbo Boost],i5以上才有<br> |
+ | [http://ark.intel.com/Compare.aspx?ids=48496,42917,42915,48504,43556,43553,43550,48750,43546,46472,46473,48505 Core i5] | ||
+ | 750~760 2.66~2.8G 82~95W,45nm,8M 4核4緒,650~680 3.2~3.6G,73~87W,32nm,4M 2核4緒<br> | ||
+ | [http://ark.intel.com/Compare.aspx?ids=41316,41318,41315,37147,37148,37150,37151 Core i7] 860~975 2~3.33G,45nm,8M快取,4核8緒,980x 3.33G 130W,6核12緒 12M快取<br> | ||
|- | |- | ||
- | | | + | |[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tick%E2%80%93tock_model Intel Tick tock_model]架構<br> |
+ | [http://ark.intel.com/ProductCollection.aspx?series=53242 Core i3-2] 3M Cache 2100~2130 2.5~3.3G 35~65W / [http://ark.intel.com/products/family/65503 Core i3-3] 3210~3250<br> | ||
+ | [http://ark.intel.com/ProductCollection.aspx?familyId=42912 Core i5-2] 6~8M Cache 2300~3570K 2.8G~3.3G 35~95W / [http://ark.intel.com/products/family/65504 Core i5-3] 3350~3570K<br> | ||
+ | [http://ark.intel.com/ProductCollection.aspx?familyId=28037 Core i7-2] 8M Cache 2600~3960X 2.8~3.5G 65~95W / [http://ark.intel.com/products/family/65506 Core i7-3] 3770K~3970X<br> | ||
+ | |||
+ | [http://www.intel.com.tw/content/www/tw/zh/processors/core/core-i3-processor.html Core i3-4] 4010U~4158U 2C4T / [https://ark.intel.com/zh-tw/products/series/84981 Core i3-5] 5005~5157<br> | ||
+ | [http://www.intel.com.tw/content/www/tw/zh/processors/core/core-i5-processor.html Core i5-4] 4570R~4690 4C4T 65W / [https://ark.intel.com/zh-tw/products/series/84980 Core i5-5] 2500~5675<br> | ||
+ | [http://www.intel.com.tw/content/www/tw/zh/processors/core/core-i7-processor.html Core i7-4] 4770R~4960 4C8T 65W / [https://ark.intel.com/zh-tw/products/series/84979 Core i7-5] 5500~5950<br> | ||
+ | |||
+ | [http://ark.intel.com/products/family/79318/Intel-High-End-Desktop-Processors#@Desktop Haswell-E] 2011腳位 5820K~5960X<br> | ||
|- | |- | ||
- | | | + | |[http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skylake%E5%BE%AE%E6%9E%B6%E6%A7%8B Skylake]架構 14nm, Socket 1151, 搭配 [http://chinese.vr-zone.com/121017/intel-skylake-s-platform-100-series-pch-confirm-have-z170-q170-q150-b150-h110-07132014/ 100serials 晶片]<br> |
+ | |||
+ | [https://ark.intel.com/zh-tw/products/series/88394 Core i3-6] 6006~6320 / [https://ark.intel.com/zh-tw/products/series/95545 Core-i3 7th] 7020~7350 / [https://ark.intel.com/zh-tw/products/series/122588 Core-i3 8th] 8100~8350<br> | ||
+ | [https://ark.intel.com/zh-tw/products/series/88393 Core i5-6] 6200~660 / [https://ark.intel.com/zh-tw/products/series/95543 Core-i5 7th] 7200~7600 / [https://ark.intel.com/zh-tw/products/series/122597 Core-i5 8th] 8200~8600<br> | ||
+ | [https://ark.intel.com/zh-tw/products/series/88392 Core i7-6] 6500~6970 / [https://ark.intel.com/zh-tw/products/series/95544 Core-i7 7th] 7500~7920 / [https://ark.intel.com/zh-tw/products/series/122593 Core-i7 8th] 8086~8850<br> | ||
+ | [https://ark.intel.com/zh-tw/products/series/134928 Core-i9 8th] 8950<br> | ||
+ | [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaby_Lake Kaby Lake] | ||
+ | [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannonlake Cannonlake]<br> | ||
|- | |- | ||
- | | | + | |[https://ark.intel.com/zh-tw/products/series/134901 Core-i3 9th] 9350 / [https://ark.intel.com/content/www/tw/zh/ark/products/series/195733/10th-generation-intel-core-i3-processors.html Core-i3 10th] 1000~1005 G1~G4 / [https://ark.intel.com/content/www/tw/zh/ark/products/series/202987/11th-generation-intel-core-i3-processors.html Core-i3 11th] / [https://www.intel.com.tw/content/www/tw/zh/products/details/processors/core/i3/products.html Core-i3 12,13,14th]<br> |
+ | [https://ark.intel.com/zh-tw/products/series/134902 Core-i5 9th] 9400~9600 / [https://ark.intel.com/content/www/tw/zh/ark/products/series/195732/10th-generation-intel-core-i5-processors.html Core-i5 10th] 1030~1035 G1~G7 / [https://ark.intel.com/content/www/tw/zh/ark/products/series/202985/11th-generation-intel-core-i5-processors.html Core-i5 11th] / [https://www.intel.com.tw/content/www/tw/zh/products/details/processors/core/i5/products.html Core-i5 12,13,14th]<br> | ||
+ | [https://ark.intel.com/zh-tw/products/series/134907 Core-i7 9th] 9700 / [https://ark.intel.com/content/www/tw/zh/ark/products/series/195734/10th-generation-intel-core-i7-processors.html Core-i7 10th] 1060~1065 G7 / [https://ark.intel.com/content/www/tw/zh/ark/products/series/202986/11th-generation-intel-core-i7-processors.html Core-i7 11th] / [https://www.intel.com.tw/content/www/tw/zh/products/details/processors/core/i7/products.html Core-i7 12,13,14th]<br> | ||
+ | [https://ark.intel.com/zh-tw/products/series/186673 Core-i9 9th] 9900 / [https://ark.intel.com/content/www/tw/zh/ark/products/series/195735/10th-generation-intel-core-i9-processors.html Core-i9 10th] / [https://ark.intel.com/content/www/tw/zh/ark/products/series/202984/11th-generation-intel-core-i9-processors.html Core-i9 11th] / [https://www.intel.com.tw/content/www/tw/zh/products/details/processors/core/i9/products.html Core-i9 12,13,14th]<br> | ||
|- | |- | ||
- | | | + | |[https://www.intel.com.tw/content/www/tw/zh/products/docs/processors/core-ultra/core-ultra-desktop-processors-series-2-brief.html Core-Ultra 15th]<br> |
+ | [https://www.intel.com.tw/content/www/tw/zh/products/docs/processors/core-ultra/core-ultra-series-2-mobile-product-brief.html Core-Ultra 15th Mobile]<br> | ||
|- | |- | ||
- | | | + | |Sandy Bridge架構 |
+ | [http://ark.intel.com/zh-tw/products/series/53255 Pentium Dual Core] 2核2緒 G620~870 2.2~3.1G, 32nm, 3M的L3快取, 35~65W<br> | ||
+ | Ivy Bridge架構<br> | ||
+ | Celeron [https://ark.intel.com/content/www/tw/zh/ark/products/series/90613/intel-celeron-processor-g-series.html G1610~G5925]<br> | ||
+ | Pentium [https://ark.intel.com/content/www/tw/zh/ark/products/series/129958/intel-pentium-gold-processor-series.html G2010~6600]<br> | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | {| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" | ||
|- | |- | ||
- | | | + | | [http://www3.intel.com/cd/channel/reseller/apac/zht/products/mobile/processors/core2duo_m/feature/index.htm Core™2 Duo mobile processor] |
+ | (T7xxx, T5xxx, T2xxx, T1xxx) 65nm, (T8100, T8300, T9300, T9500) 45nm 前端800M 35W<br> | ||
+ | (P7350/P7370/P7450/P7550/P7570/P8400/P8600/P8700/P8800 ,2G~2.66G VT-x)45nm 3M Cache,25W<br> | ||
+ | (P9500/P9600/P9700 2.53~2.8G)6M, 25/25/28W T9400/T9600(6M) 45nm 前端1066M 35W<br> | ||
+ | PMD (Pemtium Dual-core) P6000~P6300, T4200~T4500, B940~970(2~2.3G), U5400~5600 | ||
|- | |- | ||
- | | | + | |Atom [http://ark.intel.com/products/series/49655 Z] 500~670 1核2緒, 45nm, 0.8~2.13G, 512K快取, 0.65~3W, N230~570 D410/525 5.5~6.5W |
+ | :[http://ark.intel.com/products/series/58914 N2xxx]/[http://ark.intel.com/products/series/59680 D2xxx]/[http://ark.intel.com/products/70105 Z27xx] 1.86~2.13G (2核4緒, 32nm, 6.5/10W) <br> | ||
+ | :[http://ark.intel.com/zh-tw/products/series/76761 Z37xx] 1.33~2.4G (4核4緒, 2M Cache, 22nm, 2.2W) [http://ark.intel.com/products/family/29035/Intel-Atom-Processor E3815~3845]<br> | ||
+ | Atom [http://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/processors/atom/atom-x7-x5-processor.html x5 x7] | ||
+ | [http://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/processors/atom/atom-x3-processor.html x3] | ||
+ | [http://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/processors/atom/atom-c-processor.html c2xxx] | ||
|- | |- | ||
- | | | + | | [http://ark.intel.com/zh-tw/products/series/36857 CULV] SU3500~9600 Celeron-M723 |
|- | |- | ||
- | | | + | | [http://ark.intel.com/products/series/46469 Core i3-Mobile] 330~560 2.13~3.33G 18~35W, 32nm,2核4緒,3~4M快取, DDR3<br> |
+ | [http://ark.intel.com/products/series/46476 Core i5-Mobile] 430~580M 1.06~2.66G,18~35W, 32nm,2核4緒,3M快取,DDR3<br> | ||
+ | [http://ark.intel.com/products/series/43404 Core i7-Mobile] 610~840QM 1.06~2.8G 18~45W, 32nm,4核8緒,4~8M快取, DDR3 | ||
|- | |- | ||
- | | | + | | [http://ark.intel.com/products/family/59133 Core i3-2 Mobile] 2300~2370M 1.3~2.4G,3M快取,32nm,尾數是7的17W, 其他的35W<br> |
+ | [http://ark.intel.com/products/family/59134 Core i5-2 Mobile] 2400~2557M 1.4~3.3G,3M快取<br> | ||
+ | [http://ark.intel.com/products/family/59136 Core i7-2 Mobile] 2600~2860QM 1.5~3.6G,4~8M快取 17~45W | ||
+ | |||
+ | [http://ark.intel.com/products/family/65503/3rd-Generation-Intel-Core-i3-Processors/mobile Core i3-3 Mobile] 3110M~3217U 1.8~2.4G,3M快取,22nm,尾數是7的17W, 其他的35W<br> | ||
+ | [http://ark.intel.com/products/family/65504/3rd-Generation-Intel-Core-i5-Processors/mobile Core i5-3 Mobile] 3210M~3427U 1.7~3.5G,3M快取<br> | ||
+ | [http://ark.intel.com/products/family/65506/3rd-Generation-Intel-Core-i7-Processors/mobile Core i7-3 Mobile] 3517U~3840QM 1.9~3.8G,4~8M快取 17~45W | ||
+ | |||
+ | [http://ark.intel.com/zh-tw/products/family/75025/4th-Generation-Intel-Core-i3-Processors/mobile Core i3-4 Mobile] 4000M~4158U 1.3~2.5G 3M快取<br> | ||
+ | [http://ark.intel.com/zh-tw/products/family/75024/4th-Generation-Intel-Core-i5-Processors/mobile Core i5-4 Mobile] 4200~4330 1.9~3.5G 3M快取<br> | ||
+ | [http://ark.intel.com/zh-tw/products/family/75023/4th-Generation-Intel-Core-i7-Processors/mobile Core i7-4 Mobile] 4500~4930 2.9~3.9G 4~8M快取<br> | ||
+ | |||
+ | Broadwell架構 | ||
+ | [http://www.intel.com.tw/content/www/tw/zh/processors/core/core-m-processors.html Core-M]<br> | ||
+ | [http://ark.intel.com/zh-tw/products/family/84981/5th-Generation-Intel-Core-i3-Processors#@Mobile Core i3-5]5005~5157U 2~2.5G 2C4T 3M快取,尾數7的用Graphics 6100<br> | ||
+ | [http://ark.intel.com/zh-tw/products/family/84980/5th-Generation-Intel-Core-i5-Processors#@Mobile Core i5-5]5200~5300U 2.2~2.7G 2C4T 3M快取,xx50的用Graphics 6000<br> | ||
+ | [http://ark.intel.com/zh-tw/products/family/84979/5th-Generation-Intel-Core-i7-Processors#@Mobile Core i7-5]5550~5600U 2.6~3.2G 2C4T 4M快取,xx00的用Graphics 5500<br> | ||
+ | Core i5-5350H 3G 2C4T 4M快取,Graphics 6200<br> | ||
+ | Core i7-5700~5950HQ 2.5~2.9G 4C8T 6M快取,Graphics 5600, 6200<br> | ||
|- | |- | ||
- | | | + | | Skylake架構<br> |
+ | Core i3 [http://ark.intel.com/zh-tw/products/family/88394/6th-Generation-Intel-Core-i3-Processors#@Mobile 6100U~6167U] / Core i3 [http://ark.intel.com/products/family/95545/7th-Generation-Intel-Core-i3-Processors#@Mobile 7100U] / [https://ark.intel.com/content/www/tw/zh/ark/products/series/122588/8th-generation-intel-core-i3-processors.html#@Mobile Core-i3 8th]<br> | ||
+ | Core i5 [http://ark.intel.com/zh-tw/products/family/88393/6th-Generation-Intel-Core-i5-Processors#@Mobile 6200U~6440HQ] / Core i5 [http://ark.intel.com/products/family/95543/7th-Generation-Intel-Core-i5-Processors#@Mobile 7Y54, 7200U] / [http://ark.intel.com/zh-TW/products/series/122597/8th-Generation-Intel-Core-i5-Processors Core-i5 8th]<br> | ||
+ | Core i7 [http://ark.intel.com/zh-tw/products/family/88392/6th-Generation-Intel-Core-i7-Processors#@Mobile 6500~6920] / Core i7 [http://ark.intel.com/products/family/95544/7th-Generation-Intel-Core-i7-Processors#@Mobile 7Y75, 7500U] / [http://ark.intel.com/zh-TW/products/series/122593/8th-Generation-Intel-Core-i7-Processors Core-i7 8th]<br> | ||
+ | Core i9 [https://ark.intel.com/products/series/123588/Intel-Core-X-series-Processors x-series]<br> | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | *[https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/products/details/chipsets.html Intel 系列晶片] | ||
+ | <!-- | ||
+ | ====Core 2 Duo:Wolfdale (45nm, CULV)==== | ||
+ | {| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" | ||
|- | |- | ||
- | + | ! Wolfdale (45nm) | |
+ | !標示速度(HFM速度) | ||
+ | ! L1 快取記憶體 | ||
+ | ! L2 Cache | ||
+ | !外頻 | ||
+ | ! TDP功耗 | ||
|- | |- | ||
- | | | + | | SP9600Penryn雙核 |
+ | | 2.53 GHz | ||
+ | | 32K+32K *2 | ||
+ | | 共用 6 MB | ||
+ | | 1066 MHz | ||
+ | | 25W | ||
|- | |- | ||
- | | | + | | SP9400Penryn雙核 |
+ | | 2.40 GHz | ||
+ | | 32K+32K *2 | ||
+ | | 共用 6 MB | ||
+ | | 1066 MHz | ||
+ | | 25W | ||
|- | |- | ||
- | | | + | | SP9300Penryn雙核 |
+ | | 2.26 GHz | ||
+ | | 32K+32K *2 | ||
+ | | 共用 6 MB | ||
+ | | 1066 MHz | ||
+ | | 25W | ||
|- | |- | ||
- | | | + | |SL9600Penryn雙核 |
+ | | 2.13 GHz | ||
+ | | 32K+32K *2 | ||
+ | | 共用 6 MB | ||
+ | | 1066 MHz | ||
+ | | 17W | ||
|- | |- | ||
- | | | + | | SL9400Penryn雙核 |
+ | | 1.86 GHz | ||
+ | | 32K+32K *2 | ||
+ | | 共用 6 MB | ||
+ | | 1066 MHz | ||
+ | | 17W | ||
|- | |- | ||
- | | | + | | SL9300Penryn雙核 |
- | + | | 1.60 GHz | |
- | + | | 32K+32K *2 | |
- | + | | 共用 6 MB | |
- | + | | 1066 MHz | |
- | + | | 17W | |
- | + | |- | |
- | + | | SU9600Penryn雙核 | |
- | + | | 1.60 GHz | |
+ | | 32K+32K *2 | ||
+ | | 共用 3 MB | ||
+ | | 800 MHz | ||
+ | | 10W | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | SU9400Penryn雙核 | ||
+ | | 1.40 GHz | ||
+ | | 32K+32K *2 | ||
+ | | 共用 3 MB | ||
+ | | 800 MHz | ||
+ | | 10W | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | SU9300Penryn雙核 | ||
+ | | 1.20 GHz | ||
+ | | 32K+32K *2 | ||
+ | | 共用 3 MB | ||
+ | | 800 MHz | ||
+ | | 10W | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | SU7300Penryn雙核 | ||
+ | | 1.30 GHz | ||
+ | | 32K+32K *2 | ||
+ | | 共用 3 MB | ||
+ | | 800 MHz | ||
+ | | 10W | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | SU4100Penryn雙核 | ||
+ | | 1.30 GHz無虛擬化 | ||
+ | | 32K+32K *2 | ||
+ | | 共用 2 MB | ||
+ | | 800 MHz | ||
+ | | 10W | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | SU3500Penryn單核 | ||
+ | | 1.40 GHz | ||
+ | | 32K+32K *2 | ||
+ | | 共用 3 MB | ||
+ | | 800 MHz | ||
+ | | 5.5W | ||
|- | |- | ||
- | | | + | | SU3300Penryn單核 |
+ | | 1.20GHz | ||
+ | | 32K+32K *2 | ||
+ | | 共用 3 MB | ||
+ | | 800 MHz | ||
+ | | 5.5W | ||
|- | |- | ||
- | | | + | | Celeron M723單核 |
+ | | 1.20GHz Merom65nm | ||
+ | | 32K+32K *2 | ||
+ | | 共用 1 MB | ||
+ | | 800 MHz | ||
+ | | 10W | ||
|} | |} | ||
- | + | 內建45奈米雙核心處理器Caspian,晶片組升級為RS880M世代,繪圖卡也升級成M9X世代 | |
- | + | --> | |
=== [http://www.amd.com.tw AMD] === | === [http://www.amd.com.tw AMD] === | ||
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{| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" | {| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" | ||
|- | |- | ||
- | | K5(socket 5 320pins) | + | | K5, K6(socket 5 320pins), K6 II, K6 III(socket 7 321pins) |
|- | |- | ||
- | | | + | | K7(Slot A 242pins), K8 Athlon, Athlon XP(socket A 462pins), Athlon 64(AM2 939 pins) |
|- | |- | ||
- | | | + | | [http://products.amd.com/en-us/DesktopCPUFilter.aspx Athlon 64 x2](AM2 939 pins, 4850/5050e(45W) 3600~7850 +) 65~95W |
|- | |- | ||
- | | | + | | Athlon II AM3 X2(215/240/245/150/B22/B24) 45nm 65W, X4(620,630) 45nm 95W |
+ | ::FM1 X4 641, 651K;<br> | ||
+ | ::FM2 X4 740, 750K<br> | ||
|- | |- | ||
- | | | + | | Phenom™ Processor X3(8400~8750) 95W, X4 9100e~9350e 65W, 9500~9950 95W~140W |
|- | |- | ||
- | | | + | | Duron, Sempron(socket A 462pins) |
|- | |- | ||
- | | | + | | [http://www.amd.com/tw/products/desktop/processors/phenom-ii/Pages/phenom-ii-model-number-comparison.aspx Phenom II] *B開頭系列為不鎖倍頻(供使用者超頻使用) |
+ | X2(B53/B55 2.8/3G, 545~555 3~3.2G) L2 512K*2, L3 6M, 45nm, 80W<br> | ||
+ | X3(B73/B75 2.8/3G, 700e~720 2.4~2.8G) 45nm, L2 512K*3, L3 6M, 95W/有e的65W<br> | ||
+ | X4(B93/B95 2.8/3G 95W, 810/820 2.5/2.6G 95W, 900e~910e 2.4~2.6G 65W) 45nm, L2 512K*4, L3 6M<br> | ||
+ | : (910~945 2.6~3G 95W, 955BE~970 3.2/3.4G 125W) 45nm, L2 512K*4, L3 6M<br> | ||
+ | X6 1035T~1100T 2.6~3.3G 95W~125W <br> | ||
|- | |- | ||
- | | | + | |[http://www.amd.com/zh-tw/products/processors/desktop/athlon# athlon] AM1: 5150, 5350 4核 1.6~2G 25W |
+ | [http://www.amd.com/zh-tw/products/processors/desktop/sempron# sempron] AM1: 3850 4核, 2650 2核 1.3~1.45G 25W | ||
|- | |- | ||
- | | [http:// | + | |[http://www.amd.com/us/products/desktop/processors/amdfx/Pages/amdfx-model-number-comparison.aspx FX推土機] AM3+ |
+ | X4: 4100~4350, 4~8M快取, 3.6~4.2G 32nm, 95~125W<br> | ||
+ | X6: 6100~6350, 6~8M快取, 3.3~4.2G 32nm, 95~125W<br> | ||
+ | X8: 8150~8350, 9370~9590, 8M快取, 3.5~5.0G 32nm, 125~220W | ||
|- | |- | ||
- | | | + | |[http://www.amd.com/us/products/desktop/processors/a-series/Pages/a-series-model-number-comparison.aspx APU]= CPU + GPU, FM2<br> |
+ | A4-X2 3300~3330MX 2.5~2.7G, HD6480, 35~45W, L2:1M~4M<br> | ||
+ | A6-X4 3400~3670MX 2.3~2.4G, HD6520<br> | ||
+ | A6-9500(Socket AM4 1331pins)<br> | ||
+ | A8-X4 3500M~3870K~5600 2.4~3.6G, HD6620<br> | ||
+ | A8-9600(Socket AM4 1331pins)<br> | ||
+ | A10-X4 (Socket FM2 904pins) 5700~6800K 3.4~4.1G, 6800K內建顯示從 7660D升至 8670D<br> | ||
+ | A10-X4 (Socket FM2+ 906pins) 7700(4CPU,6GPU)~7850K(4CPU,8GPU) 3.4~3.7G, 內建顯示換R7系列<br> | ||
+ | A10-9700(Socket AM4 1331pins)<br> | ||
+ | A12-9800(Socket AM4 1331pins)<br> | ||
|- | |- | ||
- | | | + | |[http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/AMD_Zen Zen] 架構 |
- | ( | + | [http://products.amd.com/en-us/search?k=DesktopResults Ryzen 1] 14奈米, 20MB快取, 8核16緒, 1700(3~3.7G), 1700X(3.4~3.8G), 1800X(3.6~4G) |
- | + | [[Image:AMDryzen.jpg|700px]] | |
- | (9850(125W), 9950(140W)) | ||
|- | |- | ||
- | | | + | |[https://www.amd.com/zh-hant/where-to-buy/2nd-gen-ryzen Ryzen 2] 12奈米<br> |
+ | 2600(3.4~3.9G, 65W, $199), 2600x(3.6~4.2G, 95W, $229), 6核12緒, 19MB快取<br> | ||
+ | 2700(3.2~4.1G, 65W, $299), 2700x(3.7~4.3G, 105W, $329), 8核16緒, 20MB快取<br> | ||
+ | [[Image:AMD29xx.jpg]] | ||
+ | |||
|- | |- | ||
- | | | + | |[https://www.amd.com/zh-hant/ryzen#產品 Ryzen 3] 7奈米 TSMC 台積電代工 |
+ | * 3_3200 | ||
+ | * 5_3600 | ||
+ | * 7_3700~3800 | ||
+ | * 9_3900~3990x | ||
+ | [[Image:AMD-Ryzen3.jpg|700px]] | ||
+ | [[Image:AMD_Ryzen3II.jpg]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
- | | | + | |Ryzen 4XXX 7奈米 TSMC 台積電代工 |
+ | *Ryzen 7 4800H: 8C/16T | 2.9GHz base, 4.2GHz boost | 12MB cache | ||
+ | *Ryzen 7 4800U: 8C/16T | 1.8GHz base, 4.2GHz boost | 12MB cache | ||
+ | *Ryzen 7 4700U: 8C/8T | 2.0GHz base, 4.1GHz boost | 12MB cache | ||
+ | *Ryzen 5 4600H: 6C/12T | 3.0GHz base, 4.0GHz boost | 11MB cache | ||
+ | *Ryzen 5 4600U: 6C/12T | 2.1GHz base, 4.0GHz boost | 11MB cache | ||
+ | *Ryzen 5 4500U: 6C/6T | 2.3GHz base, 4.0GHz boost | 11MB cache | ||
+ | *Ryzen 3 4300U: 4C/4T | 2.7GHz base, 3.7GHz boost | 6MB cache | ||
|- | |- | ||
- | | | + | | |
- | + | 9 5950X(16C/32T, 3.4~4.9G), 5900(12C/24T, 3.7~4.8G), 105W<br> | |
- | + | 7 5800X(8C/16T, 3.8~4.7G), 105W<br> | |
- | ( | + | 5 5600X(6C/12T, 3.7~4.6G), 65W<br> |
- | + | [[Image:AMD 5X.jpg|700px]] | |
- | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
- | | | + | |[[Image:AMDRyzen6.png|850px]] |
+ | [https://www.amd.com/zh-tw/products/processors/ryzen-for-professionals.html ryzen7,8]<br> | ||
|- | |- | ||
- | | | + | | [http://products.amd.com/en-us/NotebookCPUResult.aspx Notebook CPU] K8 系列 |
- | + | QL-60~67 1.9~2.2 G, 35W, TL-56~68 1.8~2.4 G, L2:1M, 31/35 W<br> | |
- | + | TK-42~57 1.6~1.9G, RM-70~77, 2~2.3 G, L2:1M, 65nm, 31~35W<br> | |
- | + | ZM-80~88, 2.1~2.5G, L2:2M, 31~35 W<br> | |
+ | M100/120 2/2.1G (512K) 25W, M300~660 (2M)2核 2~2.7 G 45nm 35W | ||
|- | |- | ||
- | | | + | |K10 系列, Puma, 平台, Tigris平台<br> |
- | + | K125,1.7G1核 325~665 2核1.3~1.7G 15W, V105~140 1.2~2.3G 9W<br> | |
- | + | N330~660 (2核,2.3~3G), N830~870,(3核 2.1~2.3G) N930~970(4核,~2.2G)<br> | |
- | + | P320~940, 2/4核 1.6~2.3G, 25~35W, X620~940 2.3/3.1G,2/4核<br> | |
|- | |- | ||
- | | | + | | MV-40/200U/210U 1~1.6G,256~512K快取, L310~L625 2核,1.5~1.6G 1M快取 65nm 8~18W<br> |
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
- | | | + | |[http://www.amd.com/us/products/notebook/apu/mainstream/Pages/mainstream.aspx#7 APU Mobile] A4-3300M~A10-4600M<br> |
+ | E-240~450 1/2核 1.5~1.65GHz, E1-1200~1500, E2-1800~2000, 1.3~1.75GHz 18W L2:1MB<br> | ||
+ | C-30~70 1/2核 1/1.3G 9W L2:1MB<br> | ||
+ | 2012 高階Komodo, 中階Trinity(Llano後續), 低階Krishna, 專為平板設計的〝Wichita APU〞<br> | ||
|- | |- | ||
- | | | + | |[https://www.amd.com/zh-tw/products/processors/laptop/ryzen-for-business.html Ryzen mobile]<br> |
- | + | Ryzen 7 2700U 4C8T RX Vega 10 Graphics 15W 4M cache<br> | |
- | + | Ryzen 5 2500U 4C8T RX Vega 8 Graphics 15W 4M cache<br> | |
+ | Ryzen 3 2300U 4C4T RX Vega 6 Graphics<br> | ||
+ | Ryzen 3 2200U 2C4T RX Vega 3 Graphics<br> | ||
|} | |} | ||
+ | [[Image:AMD_E-350_Accelerated_Processor_Chart_545W.png|700px]] | ||
- | + | === [http://www.viatech.com.tw/tw/products/processors VIA] === | |
- | + | [http://www.viatech.com.tw/tw/products/processors 威盛(VIA)] 民國87年買下 Cyrix CPU, 其CPU便宜、耗電低以及運作溫度低, 在特定市場銷售. | |
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | + | C3/C3M, First x86 processor, 0.13 mm, 11.25W | |
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
Eden Processors - Low Power Fanless Processing | Eden Processors - Low Power Fanless Processing | ||
- | |||
{| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" width="590" border="1" | {| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" width="590" border="1" | ||
|- | |- | ||
第209行: | 第377行: | ||
| 533/800/ 1000MHz | | 533/800/ 1000MHz | ||
|} | |} | ||
- | [http://www.viatech.com.tw/ | + | [http://www.viatech.com.tw/tw/products/processors/nano Nano Family] |
[[Image:Via Nano.GIF]] | [[Image:Via Nano.GIF]] | ||
- | + | [[Image:Via.png |800px]] | |
- | === [ | + | === [http://www.nvidia.com.tw Nvidia] === |
+ | 內建圖形處理器、音效處理器、北橋、南橋和記憶體控制器, 不支援x86. ARM架構的處理器核心<br> | ||
+ | *Tegra 230/250/600/650 | ||
+ | *Tegra APX 2500/2600 65nm, 600MHz | ||
+ | *Tegra2 250 40nm (1G/1.2G 雙核 L2:1M) | ||
+ | *Tegra3 AP30/T30 (1.3/1.4G 四核L2:1M) 支援 DDR3 最高2G | ||
+ | *[http://www.nvidia.com.tw/object/tegra-4-processor-tw.html Tegra4] 1.9~2.3G | ||
+ | *[http://www.nvidia.com.tw/object/tegra-k1-processor-tw.html Tegra K1] 2.3G 192 核心 GPU, 4 CPU 核心 | ||
+ | *[http://www.nvidia.com.tw/object/tegra-x1-processor-tw.html Tegra X1] 256 核心 GPU, 8 CPU 核心 | ||
+ | *[https://www.nvidia.com/zh-tw/autonomous-machines/embedded-systems Jetson] | ||
+ | {| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Jetson Nano | ||
+ | |Maxwell™ 架構,配備 128 個 NVIDIA CUDA® 核心 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Jetson TX2 Series | ||
+ | |Pascal™ 架構,配備 256 個 NVIDIA CUDA 核心 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Jetson Xavier NX | ||
+ | |Volta™ 架構,配備 384 個 NVIDIA CUDA 核心和 48 個 Tensor 核心 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |Jetson AGX Xavier Series | ||
+ | |Volta™ 架構,配備 512 個 NVIDIA CUDA 核心及 64 個 Tensor 核心 | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | === [http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_POWER Power CPU ] === | ||
+ | === [http://www.arm.com ARM] === | ||
+ | === [http://www.qualcomm.com Qualcomm] === | ||
+ | * Snapdragon 820~8 gen 3 | ||
+ | * Snapdragon 710~780 7+ Gen3 | ||
+ | * Snapdragon 625~695 | ||
+ | * Snapdragon 420~480 4 Gen2 | ||
+ | * Snapdragon 205~215 | ||
+ | === [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_system_on_a_chip Apple] === | ||
=== 參考資料 === | === 參考資料 === | ||
- | [http://www.mynikko.com/CPU CPU Museum] | + | *[http://www.mynikko.com/CPU CPU Museum] |
- | + | *[http://www.cpu-collection.de CPU Collection] | |
- | [http:// | + | *[https://www.intel.com/pressroom/kits/quickrefyr.htm Intel CPU歷史] |
- | + | *[http://www.mydrivers.com/zhuanti/tianti/cpu CPU 天梯圖] | |
+ | *[https://www.mydrivers.com/zhuanti/tianti/01 手機 CPU 天梯圖] | ||
+ | *[http://www.mydrivers.com/zhuanti/tianti/gpu 顯卡天梯圖] | ||
[[Category:電腦硬體]] | [[Category:電腦硬體]] |
當前修訂版本
目錄 |
[編輯] 定義
CPU(center processor unit) 中央處理單元,
主要包括: ALU(Arithmetric logic unit)及Control unit
CPU-Z 測試 CPU 軟體
[編輯] CPU 廠牌
[編輯] INTEL
4004, 4040 |
8008, 8080, 8085, 8086, 8088, 80186, 80286, 80386, 80486 |
Pentium (MMX), Pentium II, Pentium III, Pentium IV, Itanium |
Celeron, Centrino, Core Duo |
XEON E3, 5, 7 V1~4 最多24核心 Xeon Phi |
Core 2 Duo(E8xxx, E7xxx, E6xxx, E5xxx, E4x00, E2x00, E1x00, 65W)
Core 2 Quad (Q9550, Q9450, Q9300, Q8400, Q6700, Q6600) |
Core i3 (53~550 2.93~3.33G)73W, 32ns, 2核4緒, 4M快取, i3沒有Turbo Boost,i5以上才有 Core i5
750~760 2.66~2.8G 82~95W,45nm,8M 4核4緒,650~680 3.2~3.6G,73~87W,32nm,4M 2核4緒 |
Intel Tick tock_model架構 Core i3-2 3M Cache 2100~2130 2.5~3.3G 35~65W / Core i3-3 3210~3250 Core i3-4 4010U~4158U 2C4T / Core i3-5 5005~5157 Haswell-E 2011腳位 5820K~5960X |
Skylake架構 14nm, Socket 1151, 搭配 100serials 晶片 Core i3-6 6006~6320 / Core-i3 7th 7020~7350 / Core-i3 8th 8100~8350 |
Core-i3 9th 9350 / Core-i3 10th 1000~1005 G1~G4 / Core-i3 11th / Core-i3 12,13,14th Core-i5 9th 9400~9600 / Core-i5 10th 1030~1035 G1~G7 / Core-i5 11th / Core-i5 12,13,14th |
Core-Ultra 15th |
Sandy Bridge架構
Pentium Dual Core 2核2緒 G620~870 2.2~3.1G, 32nm, 3M的L3快取, 35~65W |
Core™2 Duo mobile processor
(T7xxx, T5xxx, T2xxx, T1xxx) 65nm, (T8100, T8300, T9300, T9500) 45nm 前端800M 35W |
Atom Z 500~670 1核2緒, 45nm, 0.8~2.13G, 512K快取, 0.65~3W, N230~570 D410/525 5.5~6.5W
|
CULV SU3500~9600 Celeron-M723 |
Core i3-Mobile 330~560 2.13~3.33G 18~35W, 32nm,2核4緒,3~4M快取, DDR3 Core i5-Mobile 430~580M 1.06~2.66G,18~35W, 32nm,2核4緒,3M快取,DDR3 |
Core i3-2 Mobile 2300~2370M 1.3~2.4G,3M快取,32nm,尾數是7的17W, 其他的35W Core i5-2 Mobile 2400~2557M 1.4~3.3G,3M快取 Core i3-3 Mobile 3110M~3217U 1.8~2.4G,3M快取,22nm,尾數是7的17W, 其他的35W Core i3-4 Mobile 4000M~4158U 1.3~2.5G 3M快取 Broadwell架構
Core-M |
Skylake架構 Core i3 6100U~6167U / Core i3 7100U / Core-i3 8th |
[編輯] AMD
K5, K6(socket 5 320pins), K6 II, K6 III(socket 7 321pins) |
K7(Slot A 242pins), K8 Athlon, Athlon XP(socket A 462pins), Athlon 64(AM2 939 pins) |
Athlon 64 x2(AM2 939 pins, 4850/5050e(45W) 3600~7850 +) 65~95W |
Athlon II AM3 X2(215/240/245/150/B22/B24) 45nm 65W, X4(620,630) 45nm 95W
|
Phenom™ Processor X3(8400~8750) 95W, X4 9100e~9350e 65W, 9500~9950 95W~140W |
Duron, Sempron(socket A 462pins) |
Phenom II *B開頭系列為不鎖倍頻(供使用者超頻使用)
X2(B53/B55 2.8/3G, 545~555 3~3.2G) L2 512K*2, L3 6M, 45nm, 80W
X6 1035T~1100T 2.6~3.3G 95W~125W |
athlon AM1: 5150, 5350 4核 1.6~2G 25W
sempron AM1: 3850 4核, 2650 2核 1.3~1.45G 25W |
FX推土機 AM3+
X4: 4100~4350, 4~8M快取, 3.6~4.2G 32nm, 95~125W |
APU= CPU + GPU, FM2 A4-X2 3300~3330MX 2.5~2.7G, HD6480, 35~45W, L2:1M~4M |
Zen 架構
Ryzen 1 14奈米, 20MB快取, 8核16緒, 1700(3~3.7G), 1700X(3.4~3.8G), 1800X(3.6~4G) |
Ryzen 2 12奈米 2600(3.4~3.9G, 65W, $199), 2600x(3.6~4.2G, 95W, $229), 6核12緒, 19MB快取 |
Ryzen 3 7奈米 TSMC 台積電代工
|
Ryzen 4XXX 7奈米 TSMC 台積電代工
|
9 5950X(16C/32T, 3.4~4.9G), 5900(12C/24T, 3.7~4.8G), 105W |
Notebook CPU K8 系列
QL-60~67 1.9~2.2 G, 35W, TL-56~68 1.8~2.4 G, L2:1M, 31/35 W |
K10 系列, Puma, 平台, Tigris平台 K125,1.7G1核 325~665 2核1.3~1.7G 15W, V105~140 1.2~2.3G 9W |
MV-40/200U/210U 1~1.6G,256~512K快取, L310~L625 2核,1.5~1.6G 1M快取 65nm 8~18W |
APU Mobile A4-3300M~A10-4600M E-240~450 1/2核 1.5~1.65GHz, E1-1200~1500, E2-1800~2000, 1.3~1.75GHz 18W L2:1MB |
Ryzen mobile Ryzen 7 2700U 4C8T RX Vega 10 Graphics 15W 4M cache |
[編輯] VIA
威盛(VIA) 民國87年買下 Cyrix CPU, 其CPU便宜、耗電低以及運作溫度低, 在特定市場銷售.
C3/C3M, First x86 processor, 0.13 mm, 11.25W
Eden Processors - Low Power Fanless Processing
Eden 'Esther' | 90nm | 400MHz-1.2GHz |
Eden ULV 'Esther' | 90nm | 1.0GHz, 1.5GHz |
Eden-N 'Nehemiah' | 0.13um | 533MHz-1.0GHz |
Eden ESP 'Nehemiah' | 0.13um | 667MHz-1.0GHz |
Eden ESP 'Samuel 2' | 0.15um | 300MHz-600MHz |
CoreFusion™ Processor Platform
VIA Mark | 6/8W | 533/800MHz |
VIA Luke | 6/8/10W | 533/800/ 1000MHz |
[編輯] Nvidia
內建圖形處理器、音效處理器、北橋、南橋和記憶體控制器, 不支援x86. ARM架構的處理器核心
- Tegra 230/250/600/650
- Tegra APX 2500/2600 65nm, 600MHz
- Tegra2 250 40nm (1G/1.2G 雙核 L2:1M)
- Tegra3 AP30/T30 (1.3/1.4G 四核L2:1M) 支援 DDR3 最高2G
- Tegra4 1.9~2.3G
- Tegra K1 2.3G 192 核心 GPU, 4 CPU 核心
- Tegra X1 256 核心 GPU, 8 CPU 核心
- Jetson
Jetson Nano | Maxwell™ 架構,配備 128 個 NVIDIA CUDA® 核心 |
Jetson TX2 Series | Pascal™ 架構,配備 256 個 NVIDIA CUDA 核心 |
Jetson Xavier NX | Volta™ 架構,配備 384 個 NVIDIA CUDA 核心和 48 個 Tensor 核心 |
Jetson AGX Xavier Series | Volta™ 架構,配備 512 個 NVIDIA CUDA 核心及 64 個 Tensor 核心 |
[編輯] Power CPU
[編輯] ARM
[編輯] Qualcomm
- Snapdragon 820~8 gen 3
- Snapdragon 710~780 7+ Gen3
- Snapdragon 625~695
- Snapdragon 420~480 4 Gen2
- Snapdragon 205~215